White cheesy discharge without odor or itching. Curdled discharge in women, causes of white curdled discharge

Vaginal discharge is divided into physiological, normal for a certain age and stage menstrual cycle, And pathological associated with genital diseases. It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment based on a single symptom, but the appearance of a discharge different from the norm gives reason to contact a gynecologist and undergo an examination.

Normal the discharge consists of a mixture of mucus, dead epithelium and microbial cells, the secretion of the Bartholin glands located in the vestibule of the vagina. They contain glycogen, a nutrient for beneficial microflora, and lactic acid, a waste product of lactobacilli. Glycogen levels are highest on the day of ovulation. Normally, there is clear or whitish discharge, the consistency is mucous, with small lumps or homogeneous, without an unpleasant odor, in a volume of up to 4-5 ml per day.

Beli

Copious vaginal discharge or scanty, but atypical in character or smell, is called leucorrhoea. Leucorrhoea creates a constant feeling of wetness, burning and itching in the perineal area. Causes heavy discharge– inflammatory processes ( , ); infectious diseases of the urogenital organs, nonspecific or STDs; tumors or injuries of the internal genitalia; allergic reactions for latex, spermicidal lubricants, lingerie and hygiene products for intimate areas.

By origin, vaginal discharge is distinguished, uterine and tubal (watery, large in volume) and cervical (thick, scanty).

Leucorrhoea with pus - symptom of inflammation, bloody ones are often associated with the development of a tumor; curdled or white flakes are characteristic of thrush; orange and greenish with a putrid odor - for gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis);foaming ones appear with trichomoniasis.

Leucorrhoea may appear after long courses of contraceptives, after douching with antiseptics; for constipation and a static lifestyle, leading to stagnation of venous blood in the pelvis. Prolapse of the vaginal walls, microtrauma of the genitals after sexual intercourse, and ruptures of the perineum also cause the formation of leucorrhoea.

Mucus discharge is normal

The first mucous discharge is observed in newborn girls, the appearance of secretion is associated with residual amounts of maternal hormones. After 3-4 weeks, the discharge disappears and appears again by the age of 8-11 years, when the production of one’s own estrogens increases. Mucus is secreted periodically, looks like raw egg white or rice water, has a sour smell, color – white with a yellowish tint.

Further, during puberty, cyclic vaginal discharge appears. The beginning of the cycle is considered the first day of menstruation; in the 1st half of the cycle and until its middle, which coincides with ovulation, there is less discharge. They are mucous or watery, homogeneous, possibly with small lumps. In the middle of the cycle - mucous and abundant, viscous consistency, possibly beige or brownish tint.

After ovulation Jelly-like discharge, similar to jelly. The content of lactic acid, which is produced by lactobacilli, increases in them, and the discharge acquires a sour odor. Increased acidity protects the vaginal mucosa, which during this time period is more loose and vulnerable to infection. Before menstruation, the volume of mucous discharge increases again.

Discharge during pregnancy liquid and abundant, whitish or transparent. Before childbirth, the cervix dilates, and the cervical plug comes out in the form of a rather large clot of mucus, possibly mixed with scarlet blood. Usually the release of the plug coincides with the first contractions. If there is more vaginal secretion than usual, then you should go to the gynecologist: perhaps amniotic fluid is “leaking.”

The presence of liquid blood or bloody clots in the discharge suggests an ectopic pregnancy, a threat of miscarriage pregnancy, atypical position (presentation) or placental abruption. All options are dangerous; at any moment they can be complicated by bleeding and result in death. A pregnant woman who notices the appearance of scarlet blood from the vagina should immediately lie down, then immediately call an ambulance.

White discharge

During puberty, vaginal discharge may be a consequence of inflammation intestines, Bladder, uterus or ovaries. These episodes contain pain associated with urination, intestinal colic or pulling sensations in the lower abdomen and lumbar region. The temperature may rise, a blood test will show signs of inflammation (leukocytosis, increased ESR): then treatment for inflammation will be needed.

10-12 months before the onset of the first menstruation, the vaginal mucosa reacts to hormonal changes and liquid, transparent or white discharge is formed, the color of very diluted milk, odorless or sour. No measures need to be taken if there are no complaints of burning or itching in the perineum, and the discharge does not take on a cheesy appearance.

After the onset of sexual activity, the consistency and composition of the discharge changes, the reason is the addition of the partner’s microflora, which is different in composition from the vaginal flora. It takes time to adapt, different in each case, and the situation will return to normal again. During the adaptation period, the volume of secretion increases, the discharge becomes more liquid, with a pale yellowish or whitish tint. A change in sexual partner is almost always associated with a change in the nature of vaginal discharge.

After unprotected sexual intercourse, the discharge normally first takes the form of yellowish or white clots, and after 5-8 hours the secretion turns into liquid and abundant. After protected intercourse, white and thick discharge appears, resembling lubricant.

Taking contraceptives or breastfeeding reduces normal secretion: vaginal discharge is scanty and thick, white or yellowish in color.

gives white curdled discharge, abundant, sour in smell. Sometimes the discharge resembles yellowish curd lumps or white flakes. The disease is accompanied by itching and swelling of the genitals, irritation of the skin of the perineum. The development of candidiasis is a sign of decreased immunity.

curdled white coating in the vagina with thrush

Thrush is often combined with STDs(, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis) and, manifests itself in metabolic diseases (diabetes mellitus) and tumors. Candidiasis definitely requires treatment.

Video: vaginal discharge - normal and pathological

Yellow and green discharge

“Colored” vaginal discharge occurs with STDs, bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis), and nonspecific genital inflammation.

With STDs, leucorrhoea is always accompanied by pain and burning associated with urination.

: when examining the vagina, visible yellow discharge, emerging from the cervical canal and flowing down the walls of the vagina. Leucorrhoea is accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, and enlargement of the Bartholin glands. The diagnosis is confirmed by PCR analysis.

: leucorrhoea profuse, foamy, greenish or yellowish, with a pungent putrid odor. They can flow onto the perineum, inner thighs and cause skin irritation.

: the volume of discharge is moderate, color yellowish-white. May be accompanied by bleeding that does not correspond to the cycle, pain of the “lowered belt” type - lower back, lower abdomen, inner part hips With gonorrhea, a putrid smell of leucorrhoea is often encountered; a change in their color from grayish-white to yellow indicates the transition of the acute stage of the disease to the chronic stage.

: Leucorrhoea profuse, grayish-white, with the smell of rotting fish. Sticky, yellow-green and even orange discharge is typical for an untreated, long-term disease. The itching is not severe, it occurs periodically. All symptoms worsen immediately after sexual intercourse.

Nonspecific vaginitis(colpitis): with this disease, leucorrhoea is the main symptom. The type of vaginal discharge varies depending on the severity of the process. When the vagina is inflamed, the secretion becomes acidic in reaction, viscous and stretchy in consistency, or abundant and liquid, and loses transparency. Leukocytes give a cloudy white tint,the yellowish-green color is due to the presence of pus,yellowish-pink – blood. At the initial stages of inflammation, serous leucorrhoea is liquid, watery; then they transform into purulent ones - thick, green, with a strong putrefactive odor.

and adnexitis: inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. They can manifest themselves as specific complications caused by an ascending venereal infection with an STD, or “ordinary” inflammation of the internal genitalia. Discharge is always accompanied by abdominal pain; in the acute period - periodic, cramping and strong, in the chronic stage - medium and low intensity, constant, dull, pulling.

Let's summarize. Causes of yellow and green leucorrhoea:

foamy discharge is a characteristic sign of an STD;
copious discharge is typical for the acute stage of colpitis, adnexitis and salpingitis;
scanty leucorrhoea - for chronic adnexitis and salpingitis.

Brown and pink discharge

Associated with the presence of blood in vaginal discharge; may appear for physiological or pathological reasons.

Physiological reasons:

Small brown ones pink or scarlet discharge in the middle of the cycle: the laundry does not get dirty, the color is visible only on sanitary napkins or toilet paper. Secretion signals that ovulation has taken place, which helps plan pregnancy.
Pinkish and brownish discharge– the norm for the end of menstruation, when complete rejection of the endometrium has occurred and the proliferation phase (growth of new endometrium) begins.
Bloody issues while taking hormonal drugs. If they continue for more than three cycles, then it is worth changing the contraceptive and being examined by a gynecologist.
Cervical mucus discharge mixed with bright blood- in pregnant women before childbirth.

Pathological causes

Pathological causes may be: sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea), endometritis, uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, polyposis, cervical erosion, endometriosis.

For gonorrhea the infection rises from the vagina upward, affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Appearance blood in the form of veinsamong mucopurulent discharge and intermenstrual bleeding are signs of an ascending gonococcal infection. A confirmed diagnosis is made after the test, which must be positive for gonorrhea, or after the detection of gonococci in it.

– inflammation of the functional uterine layer, which is updated after each menstrual cycle. Brown leucorrhoea, associated with endometritis, appear before and after menstruation; it is also possible to discharge brownish mucus in the middle of the cycle. Almost always, inflammation of the endometrium is combined with its hyperplasia (proliferation) and menstrual bleeding, often the cycle is shortened. Heavy bleeding leads to anemia, the hemoglobin content drops to 50-70 g/l (the norm for women is 120-140 g/l). The woman feels constant fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness appear even with minor physical effort.

Endometrial hyperplasia is considered a precancerous condition.

To return the endometrium to normal, you must first cure the inflammation. The course of antibiotics lasts at least 3 months, drugs are prescribed for 3 menstrual cycles.

Endometriosis – overgrowth of glandular tissue (endometrium) in the cervix and muscular layer of the uterus (myometrium), fallopian tubes, ovaries, and abdominal organs. Endometrial cells end up in unusual places during abortions, instrumental examinations uterus, during childbirth and during the return of menstrual mass. Endometriosis spreads i, leads to numerous local inflammations and formation adhesions; common complication - infertility.

Typical nagging pains during menstruation, bloody discharge from all foci of endometrial growths. At colposcopy small multiple nodules or cysts, bluish or red stripes are visible on the cervix. Bloody brown leucorrhoea becomes lighter after menstruation, its volume decreases during this period and increases again before the next menstruation. Endometriosis of the abdominal organs is a common cause of internal bleeding and subsequent surgery (laparotomy).

Cervical erosion: violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane; during examination, they are used to determine the boundaries of erosion. acetic acid, 3-5% solution. After smearing the surface with acid, erosion is visible as a whitish spot on a pink background. When erosion occurs, small bloody discharge appears, and its amount increases after sexual intercourse.

Bloody discharge due to cancer

Endometrial hyperplasia accompanied by spotting brown or bloody discharge before and after menstruation. Acyclic uterine bleeding is possible: it lasts for a long time, up to several weeks or even months, and leads to anemia. The disease develops due to hormonal imbalance, problems with lipid and carbohydrate metabolism (obesity, diabetes), hypertension, after gynecological operations, with a hereditary predisposition, as a consequence of STDs - after inflammation of the uterus, with endometritis.

For treatment, combined estrogen/gestagen drugs are used, and for severe bleeding, endometrial curettage. A biopsy is required to assess the degree of cellular atypia and proliferation of glandular tissue. If cancer is suspected, the examination is repeated.

Polyps in the uterus– these are elongated growths of the endometrium, symptoms of polyposis often become brown discharge and postmenstrual bleeding. There may be discomfort during sexual intercourse, and immediately after it there may be spotting brownish discharge. The causes of the formation of polyps are considered to be an imbalance of estrogens and gestagens, inflammation of the endometrium and the cervical canal. Small polyps are discovered by chance; large ones (more than 2 cm) are manifested by pain in the form of contractions and increased menstrual blood loss. The main complication is infertility; the transition of polyposis to a malignant tumor has not been proven.

Tumors in the uterus in the later stages they are manifested by bleeding, in the early period – by spotting vaginal brown discharge. Tumors of the uterus are divided into benign(polyps, fibroids and fibroids) and malignant(endometrial cancer and myosarcoma, cervical cancer). Leucorrhoea with pus and scarlet blood, possibly foul-smelling, is characteristic of the disintegration of a tumor; with cervical cancer, thick discharge appears, scanty, streaked with blood. Submucosal fibromatous nodes always produce severe bleeding, that is, they are clinically malignant. Cervical cancer quickly metastasizes, spreading to the pelvic lymph nodes, liver and lungs, and can spread to the vaginal walls.

Video: discharge in women, expert opinion

Probably every woman sooner or later faces a problem when intimate place not everything is fine. Discharge of varying strength and consistency begins. Knowing exactly what kind of discharge can appear in certain diseases is very important, because just such manifestations can tell a woman whether everything is okay with her health.

Characteristics of different secretions

As such, vaginal discharge is normal for any healthy woman. But changes in their color, smell and consistency may indicate the presence of various kinds of problems or simply changes in the body itself.

For example, when hormonal status changes, the intensity of discharge may change. This often happens during pregnancy and shortly before the start of menstruation. But a decrease in the intensity of discharge is a harbinger of menopause.

If the mucus of the discharge increases, this may indicate problems in the cervix. And if there is a sour smell and white lumps, most likely the body has been affected by a fungal infection. Symptoms of a bacterial infection will include greenish or yellowish discharge.

Discharge during pregnancy

Discharge white often appear in the form of lumps. As practice shows, 95 percent of pregnant women suffer from heavy discharge. Although the discharge may sometimes be thin and sparse, it is often thick, white, and copious. And if lumps appear, there is a possibility that the disease has some advanced form.

That is why many pregnant women are forced to undergo treatment in order not to harm their child during childbirth, since, passing through the birth canal, the child can become infected. Therefore, during such an important event as pregnancy, it is impossible to ignore the doctor’s advice regarding treatment.

Discharge from thrush

Discharge can also be a signal that a woman is experiencing gynecological diseases, which can lead to and even disability.

White discharge in lumps can be caused by the disease candidiasis (). This is an infectious, fungal disease that manifests itself on both the external and internal surfaces of the vagina. It can spread over fairly large areas. With this disease, the discharge may have different kind. Usually these are white discharge in lumps (cheesy), itching in the genital area, microcracks in the vaginal mucosa, an unpleasant sour odor, pain when urinating.

The cause of the disease may be:

hormonal disorders;
antibiotics taken by the woman;
vaginal douching;
contraceptives;
infection from a sexual partner;
violation of diet, unhealthy diet;
excess weight;

Those who, due to certain circumstances, have a permanently reduced immune system, are also more likely to develop thrush, for example, those who have diabetes or an HIV-infected person.

The difference between normal discharge and thrush

If the lumps are large, flakes and plates are observed in the discharge, a white coating appears on the labia, and there is itching and irritation, then most likely it is thrush.

In addition, if we talk about different phases of the menstrual cycle, then with normal discharge they will differ depending on the period. But the discharge characteristic of thrush will always be the same.

Treatment for white discharge in lumps

If symptoms are detected, you should consult a doctor and get tested. Only after this the doctor prescribes treatment. This is often medications in the form of suppositories that need to be placed in the vagina for 5-10 days. This period is usually enough to eliminate the problem in both pregnant and non-pregnant women.

Antifungal drugs are used to treat thrush, which can neutralize and destroy the disease. It is most effective when both sexual partners undergo treatment, this helps to avoid re-infection. There are quite a lot of methods for treating candidiasis: in addition to vaginal suppositories, these can be ointments, etc.

Any woman should always be attentive to all processes occurring in her body. It is important to closely monitor any changes, especially if it concerns suspicious discharge, and if there is the slightest problem, seek qualified help.

Minasyan Margarita

Vaginal secretion helps a woman assess the condition of the reproductive system. White discharge without odor and itching is considered normal in most cases. But under certain conditions, whitish mucus can be a sign of pathology, even in the absence of unpleasant sensations.

When secretion is normal

The vagina of a healthy woman secretes a special fluid with the following characteristics (see photo):

has a volume of up to 5 ml per day;
transparent, whitish or milky;
has a uniform consistency;
slimy, thick or viscous;
has small seals (no more than 4 mm);
has a slightly sour odor or no aroma at all;
not accompanied by burning, itching, swelling and redness.

After drying, this secretion leaves a beige or yellowish stain on underwear or panty liners.

If the odorless, white discharge matches this description, then there is no cause for concern. But secretion can change during a certain period of the cycle for other reasons that are not related to pathology.

Find out when you should see a doctor by following the link.

Natural influencing factors

The characteristics of leucorrhoea are determined by:

hormonal levels;
the state of the vaginal microflora;
general health of the woman;
age;
external influence.

Therefore, doctors advise patients to evaluate secretions from the genital tract using several indicators. This is the quantity, structure, condition and time of occurrence of whitish mucus.

The reasons for the sudden appearance of odorless white discharge and severe itching in women and girls may be due to relatively harmless factors:

A certain period of the menstrual cycle.
Stage of development or decline of reproductive function.
Pregnancy period.
Breastfeeding a baby.
Postpartum recovery.
Abrupt climate change.
Allergic reaction of the vagina to latex.
Taking birth control pills.
Use of vaginal suppositories, creams, gels.
Installation of an intrauterine device.
Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
Hormonal treatment.
Reaction of the biocenosis of a woman’s vagina to the microflora of a sexual partner;
Entry of sperm into the vagina.
Non-compliance with the rules intimate hygiene.
Abuse of douching.

It is very important to accurately determine the factor causing the secretion. Even a small impact on the reproductive system can cause serious problems. Therefore, it is better to discuss the presence of leucorrhoea that is incomprehensible to a woman with a doctor.

Bountiful Secret

A slight increase in the volume of vaginal mucus is not always associated with diseases.

For heavy discharge without a pungent odor and white itching, the following factors are characteristic:

Excitation (presence of transparent and).
Reaction to male sperm.
Ovulation.
Fertilization process.
Stabilization of the cycle after menarche.
Use of drugs with hormones.

Scanty discharge

Small amounts of white discharge without irritation of the genitals can be caused by:

the influence of hormones during the first half of the menstrual cycle (before the ovulatory phase);
period of maturation of the corpus luteum;
bad habits;
the beginning of menopause;
systematic douching;
unsuitable intimate hygiene product.

Lack of secretion or its absence negatively affects the functioning of the entire reproductive system. The body cannot fully fight harmful bacteria and also produce the necessary lubricant.

Dense

The following can cause the appearance of harmless, thick, odorless, white discharge:

hormones that predominate in the second half of the cycle;
formation of lubrication during sex;
cleansing the vagina from sperm;
the first 12 weeks of gestation;
severe stress;
a large amount of cervical fluid secreted;
incorrect underwear;
release of leftover candles and creams.

These may be mushy or creamy marks on your panty liner. Odorless and itchy, such secretion does not require treatment. But if it is indicated for a long time, it is better to consult a doctor.

Watery discharge

Without the presence of odor and itching, the following causes, not related to pathology, are characteristic:

The approach of ovulation and the actual release of the egg from the follicle.
The approach of the first menstruation.
Increased estrogen levels.
The effect of hormones before menstruation.
Taking hormonal drugs.
Allergy to underwear or condoms.

Many of these factors can provoke other leucorrhoea. But in all cases, white vaginal mucus should not cause:

irritation of the mucous membrane;
discomfort in the genital area;
pain.

The duration of natural leucorrhoea should not exceed three or five days.

Signs of violations

The presence of white mucous discharge without odor and discomfort is not always considered normal. Women are accustomed to the fact that in case of obvious disorders, they must itch and itch in the perineal area. But many gynecologists argue that at the beginning of any negative process the body resists. Because of this, discomfort and other symptoms of pathologies do not appear.

It is necessary to pay attention to the accompanying negative signs:

A sharp increase in the volume of rejected fluid. The norm is no more than a teaspoon per day. If a woman does not carry a child, does not take hormonal pills, and this is not the middle of her cycle, then there may be a violation. You should immediately consult a doctor if your panty liner gets wet in less than an hour.
Systematic occurrence of secretion. One-time leucorrhoea or mucus lasting up to five days is not dangerous. A secret that appears constantly, sometimes for two weeks, and sometimes for a whole month without interruption, requires special attention.
Changed structure. The presence of flakes, large clots and seals of unknown origin indicates problems not only with the vaginal environment, but also with other genital organs.
Additional sensations. When the nature of the discharge remains within normal limits, but it pulls in the lower abdomen, tingles in the uterus, the temperature rises or worsens general state, you cannot put off visiting a doctor. The reason may be hidden either in a slight imbalance of microflora or in the development of a serious disease.

Lots of secretion

Strong white, odorless discharge can be caused by:

cervical erosion;
cervicitis;
endometritis;
inflammation of the fallopian tubes;
adnexitis;
aerobic vaginitis.

Bacterial vaginosis should be ruled out immediately. With this problem, it is often abundant. The disease is also accompanied by irritation of the mucous membrane, vaginal itching and general discomfort of the perineum.

Feeling of dryness and white thick discharge

Vaginal dryness against the background of very thick and even hard white discharge can be caused by:

hormonal imbalance;
obvious lack of estrogen;
the onset of the inflammatory process;
infection or fungus;
chronic vaginal dysbiosis.

The initial form of thrush or chronic candidiasis is characterized by white thick discharge without a sour odor and itching. The secretion may not only have a cheesy consistency. There is thick vaginal discharge that resembles cream or sour cream.

At the very beginning, the ingress of a pathogenic fungus is distinguished only by a whitish or light secretion. Additional symptoms appear when the immune system is weakened or while taking antibiotics. These medications kill not only harmful, but also beneficial lactobacilli, which block the proliferation of pathogenic organisms in the vagina.

With chronic thrush, the symptoms are dulled. It occurs again during inflammatory processes and other diseases that were caused by candidiasis.

Thick, odorless discharge can be caused by the following reasons:

Viral infection of the vagina.
Infection in the microflora.
Infection of the body with pathogenic bacteria.
The presence of harmful microbes in the pelvic organs.

It is in a woman's best interest to see a doctor and have a smear done. This is the only way to accurately determine whether an infectious, bacterial or fungal factor caused the unusual secretion.

Slimy consistency of vaginal fluid

The appearance of copious, odorless white mucus often indicates infectious pathologies. The situation persists for two to three weeks, and only then does the unpleasant odor of leucorrhoea and discomfort arise.

Discharge can be caused by:

gonorrhea;
chlamydia;
trichomoniasis;
other STDs.

Immediately after infection, the woman notices the appearance of white, transparent discharge without an unpleasant odor. But the lack of timely treatment aggravates the disease. There is a fetid odor, pus, a foamy consistency of leucorrhoea, the transparency of the veins changes, provoking a green, bright yellow tint of vaginal mucus.

Cloudy leucorrhoea

Most often, due to inflammatory processes, vaginal fluid with a cloudy white tint begins to be released.

This could be inflammation:

ovaries and fallopian tubes (salpingoophoritis);
cervix (cervicitis);
vaginal glands (bartholinitis);
labia (vulvitis);
cervical mucosa (endometritis).

There is virtually no unpleasant odor in the early stages of these diseases. The following symptoms are well expressed:

failure of the female cycle;
delay of menstruation;
painful urination;
itching and burning;
discomfort in the lower abdomen;
pain during sex;
increase in body temperature.

The inflammatory process can occur for the following reasons:

When there is no permanent sexual partner.
Due to unprotected sexual intercourse.
Due to violation of intimate hygiene rules.
As a result of various intrauterine interventions.
In case of infection or fungus.
After hypothermia.

Regardless of the pathogen, the cloudy shade of leucorrhoea is caused by an increased number of leukocytes. They are also found in normal discharge, but their number should not exceed 10 (for the vagina) and 30 (for the cervix).

Constant leucorrhoea

Systematic discharge similar in color to milk cannot be considered normal. In this case, the woman definitely needs medical help. Among the reasons for this symptom it is worth highlighting:

improper genital hygiene;
violation of metabolic processes;
the presence of an inflammatory process;
the presence of a foreign object in the vagina;
incorrectly selected hormonal therapy;
presence of benign tumors;
presence of cancer;
manifestation of an allergic reaction.

Treatment of discharge

Most white, odorless discharge in women does not require treatment. But for any complaints or ailments, it is better to visit a doctor. The nature of vaginal mucus and the time of its occurrence can only give a signal of a violation, but not help to establish the exact cause of the occurrence.

To begin with, an examination in a gynecological chair is enough. After this, the doctor will prescribe a smear test. The course of further examination will depend on the results of the assessment of biological material. You may need:

blood and urine tests;
Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
visiting a urologist;
examination by an endocrinologist;
examination by other specialists.

A visit to additional doctors is explained by the fact that the occurrence of whitish secretion can be provoked by: diabetes mellitus; incorrect operation thyroid gland; urological problems.

The production of leucorrhoea is essential for the reproductive system. They provide protection and normal functioning of the genital organs. Any change in vaginal fluid should alert a woman. In most cases, these are minor failures, but any disorder is easier to treat if diagnosed on time.

The mucus produced by the glands of the cervix is a protective barrier against infection. Together with other physiological fluids, it is part of the natural secretions from the female genital organs. By their character one can judge the state of the genitourinary system. If the discharge is light and odorless, then there is no reason to worry. But it happens that they cause skin irritation and itching, and associated painful symptoms appear. Then only a doctor can tell you what’s wrong in the body. Many women's diseases are easier to cure immediately than later when complications arise.

Candidiasis (thrush)

In this disease, the curdled consistency appears in leucorrhoea as a result of the fermentation process occurring under the influence of yeast fungi. Candida fungi, like some other microorganisms, are part of the vaginal microflora of any healthy woman. They begin to multiply vigorously if they appear favorable conditions(decreased immunity or change in acidity in the vagina).

The main factors contributing to the pathological proliferation of Candida fungi are:

metabolic disorders, for example, with diabetes mellitus;
uncontrolled use of antibiotics and other drugs that kill beneficial bacteria;
use of inappropriate hygiene products;
frequent douching, which reduces the content of lactobacilli;
abuse of sweets, products made from yeast dough;
inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary organs;
change hormonal levels(during pregnancy, treatment with hormones or use of hormonal contraceptives);
wearing synthetic underwear.

With thrush, abundant cheesy discharge in women causes itching and burning in the genitals, frequent and painful urination, and pain during sexual intercourse.

Warning: Curdled discharge of any kind is a pathology. Do not delay visiting the doctor when they appear. The consequences can seriously complicate a woman’s health.

Video: Composition of normal vaginal microflora

Diagnosis of diseases. Prevention

To determine the cause of the appearance of curdled leucorrhoea, a smear from the vagina is examined. Determine the type of infection. A smear is cultured to select antibiotics to which microorganisms are sensitive. Their quantity is determined using the PCR method. The blood is examined for the content of leukocytes, as well as for hormonal composition. The localization of pathology in the woman’s genital organs is determined by colposcopic examination.

In order to reduce the risk of infectious and inflammatory diseases, which can cause cheesy discharge, a woman needs to strengthen her immune system, maintain the normal composition of the vaginal microflora, and avoid casual sexual intercourse. Medicines must be taken as prescribed by a doctor, avoiding self-medication.

All women secrete mucus from the vagina. This secretion is provoked by pathological and physiological processes occurring in the body. In many ways, its volume and character depend on hormonal levels. White clots in women's discharge can appear under the influence of many factors. The main thing is to promptly distinguish normal secretion from that which indicates the development of diseases.

Discharge in the form of white lumps is a normal physiological phenomenon, but only if they do not have an unpleasant odor and are not accompanied by additional symptoms (burning, itching, pain). Such changes can be observed in the middle of the cycle, when ovulation occurs.

Often, similar symptoms are observed after intimacy. Especially in cases where condoms were used. When natural and artificial lubricants come into contact, a fairly thick liquid flows out of the vagina, which may contain small lumps.

Causes of pathological discharge

Normally, thick transparent discharge is observed after ovulation and sexual intercourse. The symptoms are not accompanied by burning and itching. If, against the background of a change in the nature of the secretion, other clinical manifestations are noted, then the development of pathology can be suspected.

The exact cause of the white discharge can only be determined by a doctor. For this purpose, a number of diagnostic measures are carried out to obtain reliable information about the woman’s health status. Most often, white discharge with lumps is observed with the development of an infectious disease or thrush.

Infections

Normally, a woman experiences white discharge that does not cause burning or pain. If clots are observed in them, it is noted associated symptoms, then such changes are pathology. Many infectious diseases may cause copious secretions with lumps. Among the main ones are the following:

Chlamydia. Leucorrhoea gradually develops with this disease. In addition, there is the appearance of pain in the lower back and abdomen.
Gonorrhea. As the disease develops, the secretion becomes thick and yellowish. The pathology manifests itself in acute form, accompanied by hyperthermia and pain localized in the area inside hips, lower back and abdomen. The infection spreads rapidly and affects all organs reproductive system. Due to the accumulation of fluid, the fallopian tubes stick together, and as a result, infertility occurs.
Trichomoniasis. Leucorrhoea with this pathology is foamy and has a very unpleasant odor. Itching, pain and burning sensations are also noted. In the absence of proper treatment, the pathological process moves to the urination channel.
Bacterial vaginosis. The secretion becomes abundant and rotten fish appears. The disease develops due to disruption of the vaginal microflora and active proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. Often this pathology is accompanied by candidiasis.

Thrush

This disease is characterized by copious white discharge with lumps and clots and a sour odor. Candidiasis develops due to the active proliferation of candida fungi, which are present in the body of every woman and, under certain conditions, are activated, rapidly increasing in number.

The main symptom of thrush is a cheesy discharge. In addition, pain, itching and burning sensation may appear during the development of the disease. intimate area, which intensifies towards evening.

If the pathology becomes chronic, clinical manifestations become mild. Only an uncharacteristic cheesy secretion is noted.

Among the reasons for the development of candidiasis are the following:
immunosuppression;
hormonal disorders;
taking antibiotics or oral contraceptives;
frequent douching;
improper organization of diet;

excessive body weight. Diabetes is considered a favorable background for the development of thrush. Elevated sugar levels cause intensive reproduction fungi and further spread pathological process

. The trigger for the activation of pathogenic microorganisms can also be wearing underwear made of synthetic materials, excessive consumption of coffee drinks, and the use of soap as an intimate hygiene product.

Diagnosis of the disease

It is impossible to independently determine the reason why discharge appears in lumps. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis after conducting a diagnosis, which includes a number of measures:
Anamnesis collection. The gynecologist listens to the woman’s complaints and learns about the presence of chronic diseases.
Inspection using mirrors. In this way, it is possible to identify inflammatory processes, assess the condition of the vaginal mucous membranes and study the nature of secretion.
Bimanual examination. The doctor probes the vagina, genital organ and appendages with his fingers, while pressing with the other hand on the peritoneal wall. Due to this, it is possible to determine the size and structure of the organs of the reproductive system.
Bacterial culture. Allows you to determine the level of sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms to various antibiotics.
PCR diagnostics. It is carried out if there is a suspicion of sexually transmitted infections.
Colposcopy. Using this method, it is possible to eliminate erosion and dysplasia of the cervix.

A smear on the flora and examining it under a microscope.

After receiving the results of all studies, the doctor makes an accurate diagnosis and selects the optimal course of therapy. Treatment is usually carried out comprehensively. Medications and their dosage are prescribed by the gynecologist on an individual basis, taking into account what particular pathology provoked the appearance of uncharacteristic secretion.

Preventive actions

Carry out washing in the morning and evening using intimate hygiene products.
Minimize douching.
Avoid random intimate relationships. The ideal option is one permanent sexual partner.
Choose the right means of oral contraception.
Lead an active lifestyle with moderate physical activity.
Avoid stressful situations and prevent emotional exhaustion.
Treat any developing pathologies promptly.
Organize your diet correctly. The menu should contain a sufficient amount of greens, vegetables, fruits and dairy products.

Correct treatment

In the process of selecting a therapeutic course when mucus with white lumps appears, the gynecologist pursues several goals:

Eliminating the cause of these symptoms. Suppositories are most often used in the treatment process. Sometimes medications may be prescribed in tablet form.
Restoring normal microflora to prevent relapses.
Strengthening protective functions.
Tissue restoration.
Improving microcirculation and blood supply.

The selection of drugs and methods of therapy is carried out on an individual basis, taking into account the characteristics of the body, the woman’s age, the presence of concomitant pathologies and a tendency to allergic reactions.

If hormonal medications are used during treatment, it is additionally recommended to consult an endocrinologist.

Most common cause The appearance of discharge with clots is considered thrush, but it is not the only one that manifests itself with similar symptoms. If you have the slightest suspicion of this disease, you should consult with a specialist.

In some cases, such changes are considered a variant of the norm. If concomitant clinical manifestations are present, then there is a high probability of pathology developing. In this case, medical assistance is needed. Self-medication is unacceptable.