Prayer that is done at night. Tahajjud prayer: virtues and order of performance

Among Muslims, Tahajjud prayer is one of the most revered prayers. It is optional, takes place at night between the obligatory Isha (night) and Fajr (morning) prayers and is considered an important part of the life of devout Muslims, who are convinced that at night Allah listens best to words and requests. This prayer is the same for women and men, except that women have more situations when prayer is unacceptable.

How to perform Tahajjud prayer is known to most Muslims, but many of them miss the importance and dignity of this prayer. Theologians never tire of talking about the dangers modern world for the soul of the faithful. There are many temptations around, temptations during the day and dishonor at night, absorbing Muslims, alienating them from the Lord. One of the ways to awaken the soul from despondency and carelessness is night prayer Tahajjud. How to do it technically, of course, you need to know, but it is equally important to understand its undoubted value.

10 Virtues of Night Prayer

Based on the Koran and the sacred sunnahs, learned theologians have deduced the virtues of night prayer.

Tahajjud is a custom of the ancient righteous, night prayer brings you closer to Allah and helps to sharply feel love for the Lord.
Waking up for prayer, a person understands the instructions of Allah better and more clearly.
Tahajjud is a cure for carelessness of the heart, which learns humility and steadfastness during the night vigil.
Such a prayer is honorable for a Muslim, because he is alone and very close to the Merciful.
Night prayer fills with light and goodness, cheers up for the whole day. There is a legend that the devil makes three knots on the back of a person’s head, which he beats during the night, saying: “Sleep, your night is long.” Waking up for prayer, the faithful untie one bundle. After washing, before performing Tahajjud prayer, he unties the second knot. By prayer, he gets rid of the third knot and meets the morning with a pure soul.
Such a prayer gives victory over enemies and difficult situations.
Night prayer is a shortcut to the mercy of the Lord. Allah with joy has mercy on a Muslim who prays at night and wakes up his relatives for prayer.
Looking at the performer of Tahajjud, the Most Merciful boasts of him before the Angels and says: this believer could sleep, but he remembers and praises me, leaving his passions.
Tahajjud alleviates the fate of the Day of Judgment and saves the prayer from the horrors of hellfire.
Night prayer provides a person with life in paradise.

How to make Tahajjud prayer a habit

How to commit women and men constantly, and not from time to time? Theologians give three pieces of advice:

The first. Read sacred and theological books, learning how Muhammad observed the night vigils. By imitating the Prophet, one can better understand the meaning and value of the night prayer. In addition, a lot of space is given to night prayer in Hasidim and the discussions of theologians.
Second. Strive to pray together with the family, because the Prophet performed Tahajjud with his wife Aisha. Night prayer will bring relatives even closer, show their solidarity in the worship of Allah.
Third. Try to make the optional prayer a regular and desirable ritual for communicating with the Merciful and purifying the soul.

How to prepare the spirit

Before performing Tahajjud prayer, it is necessary to prepare the spirit for prayer, this will help to endure the night vigil without difficulty, even with joy. The believer needs to understand that:

Love for the Almighty is an honor for a Muslim, and prayer is an opportunity to show this love, to show Faith, to become closer to Allah.
Righteous ancestors honored Tahajjud.
Daytime sins deprive nightly prayers of power. Standing before the Merciful must be earned by righteousness.
The believer trembles before Allah and carries mild hopes in his heart.
Night prayer leads to heavenly rooms, saving from hell.

How to prepare the body

To endure prayer at night, you need to prepare yourself physically:

During the day, do not overwork yourself with useless, unnecessary things.
During the day and especially in the evening, drink and eat less.
There is purely halal food.
Use kalyulya - daytime sleep.
Do not sleep on a bed that is too soft.

time and place

The time for Tahajjud prayer begins after the obligatory prayer of Isha and lasts until the obligatory prayer of Fajr. If we conditionally divide this gap into three parts, then the third part is best suited for night prayer. According to sacred books The Almighty descends at this time to the lower heaven, is close to the one who is praying and hears Tahajjud prayer well.

How to do in right place? Night prayer is performed in solitude or in the family circle, so it does not require a mosque or a specially decorated room. The main conditions for the premises are cleanliness and silence. Purity is a sign of reverence for the pure name of the Most Gracious. Silence is essential for deep fellowship with the Lord.

A Muslim should not be upset if he overslept the time of Tahajjud. After all, it is said in the hadiths: Allah knows perfectly well the thoughts and desires of the faithful, he often grants sleep as a mercy. And for prayer will be the next night.

Ablution and preparation for prayer

Before performing Tahajjud prayer, it is necessary to perform ablution. Waking up to pray clean water wash your hands three times, then rinse your nose and mouth three times, then wash your face three times, wash your hands up to the elbows, wipe your head and ears, wash your feet up to the ankles.

After washing, go to the prayer room. Lay the rug in the direction of the Kaaba. Release from consciousness all third-party, vain worries. It is important to focus on the conversation with the Almighty, to ignore the negative and empty thoughts that are insignificant compared to the wisdom of Allah. Having reached an exalted state of mind, you can begin Tahajjud prayer.

How to perform a night prayer according to the sunnah

This optional prayer does not have an exact number of rak'ahs - cycles of prayer postures and formulas. Usually they make from two to eight rak'ahs, but the choice is entirely in the will and zeal of the prayer. Let's say one rakah, and thirteen, as Muhammad often did, and more.

First, a Muslim announces his intention to pray. Before Tahajjud, a person mentally declares to himself that he is going to pray. There is no need to pronounce the words aloud: the Almighty knows any thoughts and desires of the faithful.
The first two rak'ahs are performed, traditionally it is considered that this is the minimum number.
Rakaats follow as many as the believer wishes.
Then a personal prayer is added. Her sincerity is more important than length. You can ask the health of the children, good luck to a friend. This prayer is of special power, all requests will be heard and fulfilled, if that is the will of the Almighty.
If during Tahajjud eyes stick together, there is no strength to continue prayer, then you need to return to bed without shame and reproach. As recorded in the hadith, Allah is aware of the sincere desire to complete the prayer, and he does not give trials that exceed the capabilities of a person.

Women and Tahajjud prayer

How to do women? According to the sunnah, Muslim women pray in the same way as men. But there are a number of restrictions that prohibit them from praying at night. Tahajjud should not be performed after miscarriage, childbirth, during menstruation. Even before prayer, she should not laugh, cook food on the fire, touch the filth and genitals.

How and when to perform Tahajjud prayer?

“Keep awake part of the night reciting the Quran during extra prayers. Perhaps your Lord will lead you to a place of praise.”

Holy Koran. Sura 17 "Al-Isra" / "Night Transfer", ayat 79

Praying Tahajjud is Sunnah. Namaz Tahajjud is performed on the interval between the night prayer (Isha) and the morning prayer (Fajr). Prayer Tahajjud can be performed at any time of the night, but it is best to wake up specifically for the prayer of Tahajjud in the last third of the night. The Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Our Lord, the Great and Mighty, descends to the lower sky every night when it reaches its last third and says: “Who turns to me with a prayer that I answer him? Who is asking Me to give it to him? Who asks Me for forgiveness so that I forgive him?” (al-Bukhari; Muslim).

Number of rak'ahs prayer Tahajjud - from two to eight (at the request of the prayer). After performing the Tahajjud prayer, it is recommended to turn to the Almighty with a personal prayer, ask Him for forgiveness, support and help, thank Him for all the blessings bestowed by Him. Also, according to some hadiths, after Tahajjud, one rak'ah of Witr prayer can be performed, as the completion of the night prayer as a whole. Performing tahajjud collectively is condemned, since the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and his companions did not perform this prayer collectively.

“They tear their sides from their beds, crying out to their Lord with fear and hope, and spend from what We have given them. Not a single person knows what delights for the eyes are hidden for them as a reward for what they did.

Holy Koran. Sura 17 "As-Sajda" / "Prostration", ayat 16-17

The Messenger of the Almighty, peace and blessings be upon him, performed tahajjud constantly. He said: “Get up at night to pray, truly this is the custom of the righteous people before you, which will bring you closer to Allah, atone for your small sins, keep you from sin.” He also said: “Whoever performs prayer perfectly at night, Allah will endow him with nine blessings - five in worldly life and four in akhirah.”

Among the five worldly blessings, Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, named the protection of Allah from troubles, the love of people for a Muslim who performs Tahajjud, the achievement of wisdom, humility before Allah and enlightenment. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, attributed the resurrection of a Muslim with a brightened face, the relief of the report of a Muslim on the Day of Judgment, the quick and painless passage through the Sirat Bridge and the handing over of his book of deeds on the Day of Judgment to the four blessings of the akhirah. right hand.

Allah Almighty knows best

Questions about Islam

Muslim calendar

Halal Recipes

Our projects

When using site materials, an active link to the source is required

The Holy Quran on the site is quoted according to the Translation of Meanings by E. Kuliev (2013) Quran online

Tahajjut prayer - when and how it is performed

Prayer times for Tahajjud

Namaz Tahajjud is performed in the interval between the night prayer (‘Isha) and the morning prayer (Fajr). Doing Tahajjud is Sunnah. The best time to perform this prayer is the last third of the night. If you set an alarm for a specific time to wake up for Fajr, then you can set it 20-30 minutes early to perform Tahajjud prayer (or at another time, depending on how many rakahs you intend to perform and whether you are going to address after that with a personal prayer to Allah Almighty).

The Tahajjud prayer will also be counted if the worshiper performs it at any other time of the night, and even immediately after ‘Isha-namaz, but the greatest reward for it will be those who specifically wake up to perform it in the last third of the night.

Abu Hurayra (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Our Lord, the Great and Mighty, descends to the lower sky every night when it reaches its last third and says: “Who appeals to me with a plea that I answer him? Who is asking Me to give it to him? Who asks Me for forgiveness so that I forgive him?” (collections of hadiths al-Bukhari and Muslim).

Prayer of Tahajjud

Two raki’ta are considered the minimum necessary for performing Tahajjud, their maximum number is not clearly limited anywhere. In Tahajjud prayer, you can perform as many two-rak't prayers as your soul desires. Most Muslims limit themselves to eight rak'ts (that is, 4 prayers of 2 rak'ts each), and many perform 12 rak'ts each (6 prayers of 2 rak'ts). In accordance with the Sunnah, in the first rak’t after “Al-Fatiha” it is recommended to read the surah “Al-Kafirun”, and in the second - “Al-Ihlyas”, although for reading longer surahs another 6 about big reward.

After performing the Tahajjud prayer, it is recommended to turn to Almighty Allah with a personal prayer, ask Him for help, for the forgiveness of sins, and thank for all the blessings that He has endowed you with. Also, according to some hadiths, after Tahajjud, one rakah of Witr prayer can be performed, as the completion of the night prayer as a whole.

The Importance of Prayer Tahajjud

The Quran says about the virtues of performing tahajjud: “They tear their sides from their beds, crying out to their Lord with fear and hope, and spend from what We have endowed them. Not a single person knows what delights for the eyes are hidden for them as a reward for what they did ”(Sura As-Saja, verses 16-17).

The Messenger of the Almighty (s.a.v.) performed nafil-namaz (tahajjud) constantly, even despite the state of his health. The Prophet (pbuh) said: “Get up at night to pray, truly this is the custom of the righteous people before you, which will bring you closer to Allah, atone for your small sins, keep you from sin.”

The Prophet (pbuh) said: “Whoever performs a prayer in a perfect way at night, Allah will endow him with nine blessings - five in worldly life and four in akhirah.”

Among the five worldly blessings, Muhammad (s.a.w.) highlights the protection of Allah from troubles, the love of people for a Muslim who performs tahajjud, the achievement of wisdom, humility before Allah and enlightenment. Of the four blessings of akhira, the Prophet (S.A.V.) singles out the resurrection of a Muslim with a brightened face, facilitating the report of a Muslim on the Day of Judgment, a quick and painless passage through the Sirat Bridge and handing over the book of a person’s deeds on the Day of Judgment to the right hand.

It is forbidden to perform tahajjud collectively, since the Prophet (s.a.w.) and his companions did not perform this prayer in the jamaat (collectively).

Prayer (namaz) Tahajjud

Tahajjud- (from Arabic) an additional night prayer performed after sleep.

This prayer is not an obligatory sunnah (muakkada), but can be performed as an additional (nafila) to fard prayers.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The best prayer, after the five obligatory ones, is the prayer of the night.” In another case, the Prophet clarified: “All those [prayers] that [are performed] after the night prayer (‘Isha’) refer to the prayer of the night.” Also, the messenger of the Almighty left a covenant: “Perform the prayer of the night! Indeed, this is a sign of the righteous, drawing near to the Lord, atonement for your sins and removal from transgressions.

The number of rak'yaats of this prayer is from two to eight (at the request of the prayer).

The time of Tahajjud comes after the obligatory night prayer ('Isha') and lasts until dawn.

It is advisable to devote less time to sleep and pray more on the following nights: festive - the night before the feast of breaking the fast (Eid al-Adha) and the Feast of Sacrifice (Eid al-Adha); the last ten nights of the month of Ramadan; ten nights before the Feast of Sacrifice (the first ten nights of the month of Zul Hijjah); the night of the middle of the month of Sha'ban (Lailatul-bara'a); night on the day of ‘Ashura’ (the tenth day of Muharram). There are hadiths that emphasize the peculiarity of these nights and the desirability of performing additional prayers at this time.

The collective performance of the Tahajjud prayer is canonically condemned, for neither the Prophet Muhammad nor his companions performed this prayer in the Jamaat (collectively).

And one more hadith: “Every night the Lord “descends” [by a manifestation of mercy, forgiveness and unlimited power] to the lower sky after the first third of the night. He exclaims: “I am the Lord! Is there anyone who calls [to Me]? I will answer him. Is there anyone who asks me? I will give it to him. Is there a penitent so that I can forgive him?” And this goes on until dawn."

See: Mu'jamu lugati al-fuqaha'. P. 149. The verb "tahajada", from which this word comes, means "waking up at night to perform prayer." See: Al-mu‘jam al-‘arabiy al-asasiy [Basic Arabic Dictionary]. [B. m.]: Larus, [b. G.]. S. 1253.

Hadith from Abu Hurairah; St. X. Ahmad, Muslim, etc. See, for example: An-Naysaburi M. Sahih Muslim [Code of Hadith of Imam Muslim]. Riyadh: al-Afkyar ad-dawliya, 1998. S. 452, hadith No. 202 (1163); al-Qari 'A. Mirkat al-mafatih sharh mishkyat al-masabih. In vol. 11, Beirut: al-Fikr, 1992, vol. 3, p. 930, hadith no. 1236; ash-Shawkyani M. Neyl al-avtar. In 8 vols. T. 3. S. 60, hadith No. 949.

St. x. at-Tabarani and others. See, for example: Zaglul M. Mavsu‘a atraf al-hadith an-nabawi ash-sharif [Encyclopedia of the beginnings of noble prophetic sayings]. In 11 volumes. Beirut: al-Fikr, 1994. V. 7. S. 40.

St. x. at-Tirmizi. See: At-Tirmidhi M. Sunan at-Tirmidhi [Code of Hadith of Imam at-Tirmidhi]. Beirut: Ibn Hazm, 2002, p. 982, hadith no. 3558; al-Qari 'A. Mirkat al-mafatih sharh mishkyat al-masabih. T. 3. S. 927, hadith No. 1227.

See: At-Tabrizi M. Mishket al-masabih. T. 1. S. 375, Hadiths No. 1306 and 1308.

See, for example: Az-Zuhayli V. Al-fiqh al-islami wa adillatuh. In 11 vols. T. 2. S. 1064.

Hadith cannot be interpreted on the basis of an anthropomorphic understanding of God, for the Creator of all things is the Lord Almighty, All-Knowing, All-Seeing, Existing outside of time and space. The metaphysical meaning of the hadith is that, no matter how close the Almighty “descends” to the earth, to earthly creatures and objects, He always remains transcendent, being in the realm of inaccessible to human experience. At the same time, “he knows what his soul whispers to a person, and Who is closer to him than [his] carotid artery” (see: Holy Quran, 50:16).

Hadith from Abu Hurairah; St. X. Muslim and others. See, for example: An-Naysaburi M. Sahih Muslim [Code of Hadith of Imam Muslim]. Riyadh: al-Afkyar ad-dawliya, 1998. S. 298, hadith No. 169 (758); al-Qari 'A. Mirkat al-mafatih sharh mishkyat al-masabih. T. 3, p. 923, hadith no. 1223; ash-Shawkyani M. Neyl al-avtar. In 8 vols. T. 3. S. 62.

Tahajjud prayer how to read

Tahajjud prayer

Allah Almighty says in the Quran:

يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ * قُمِ اللَّيْلَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا * نِّصْفَهُ أَوِ انقُصْ مِنْهُ قَلِيلًا * أَوْ زِدْ عَلَيْهِ وَرَتِّلِ الْقُرْآنَ تَرْتِيلًا

"O wrapped up! Idle the night without a little, half the night or a little less, or a little Moreover and recite the Qur'an with measured recitation". (Sura Al-Muzammil, verses 1-4)

The noblest of the additional, voluntary (nafil) prayers is the night prayer of tahajjud. The word "tahajjud" comes from the word "hujud", which means "sleep", and the meaning of the word "tahajjud" is to wake up from sleep.

Tahajjud is a nafil prayer that is performed after the obligatory night prayer (isha), after a short sleep in the second half of the night. Allah Almighty will give huge blogs to those who get up at night to worship Him, at a time when all people are immersed in a deep sleep.

Benefits of Tahajjud prayer

The Quran describes devout Muslims as follows:

“تَتَجَافَىٰ جُنُوبُهُمْ عَنِ الْمَضَاجِعِ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُمْ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ * فَلَا تَعْلَمُ نَفْسٌ مَّا أُخْفِيَ لَهُم مِّن قُرَّةِ أَعْيُنٍ جَزَاءً بِمَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ”

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in one of the many hadiths in which he noted the greatness of tahajjud prayer, said:

“عَلَيْكُمْ بِقِيَامِ اللَّيْلِ فَإِنَّهُ دَأَبُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ ، وَهُوَ قُرْبَةٌ لَكُمْ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ ، وَمَكْفَرَةٌ لِلسَّيِّئَاتِ ، وَمَنْهَاةٌ عَنِ الْإِثْمِ”

“Get up at night to pray, truly this is the custom of the righteous people before you, which will bring you closer to Allah, expiate your small sins, keep you from sin.”

another hadith says:

“إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ غُرَفًا، يُرَى ظَاهِرُهَا مِنْ بَاطِنِهَا، وَبَاطِنُهَا مِنْ ظَاهِرِهَا أَعَدَّهَا اللَّهُ لِمَنْ أَلَانَ الْكَلَامَ، وَأَطْعَمَ الطَّعَامَ، وَتَابَعَ الصِّيَامَ، وَصَلَّى بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ”

“Verily, in Paradise there are such chambers (rooms) from the inside of which you can see what is outside, and from the outside you can see what is inside.” Allah prepared them for those whose speech was good, who fed the people, constantly fasted and prayed to Allah at night when people were sleeping.

In the collection of hadith quoted by Ibn Majoy it is said: “If someone, waking up, wakes up his wife, and together they perform a two-rakah prayer, Allah will write the names of both of them among the names of men and women who constantly remember Allah”

In a hadeeth, the Sahih of Bukharia Masruk says the following: “When I asked Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) about the night prayer of the Messenger of Allah, she replied: His prayer, in addition to the morning prayer, consists of seven (three of them are witr), nine (of which three are witr) and eleven rak'ahs (three of which witr)». In another hadith cited by Sahih Bukharia, the mother of the faithful Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: “The Prophet in the night prayer performed thirteen rak'ahs. Three of them are witr and two rak'ahs of the sunnah of the morning prayer. .

How many rak'ahs does tahajjud prayer consist of?

Tahajjud namaz The Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited in different ways. Sometimes he read two, four, sometimes six or eight rak'ahs. Following them, scientists came to the conclusion that tahajjud prayer is performed the smallest of two rak'ahs, and the largest of eight rak'ahs.

Tahajjud prayer times

The time for tahajjud prayer comes after the obligatory night prayer (isha) and lasts until the beginning of the morning prayer. But, the best time to perform tahajjud prayer is the last third of the night, i.e. if the time interval from sunset to the onset of time morning prayer divided into three parts, then it is preferable to perform tahajjud in the third part (the time before the morning prayer) of the divided time. The hadith says that at this time our repentance and prayers will be accepted. The method of reading tahajjud according to the sunnat is as follows: after reading the night prayer, go to bed, then get up and read tahajjud. Witr prayer is performed after Tahajjud prayer. And, if someone is not sure that he will wake up at night, he should perform “witr prayer” before going to bed. In the case of reading tahajjud, it is also Sunnat to perform three rak'ah Witr along with tahajjud. But if the witr has already been read after the night prayer, then after tahajjud it is not necessary to read it a second time, because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade reading the witr twice in one night.

Suhoor time - covers 1-2 hours before the morning prayer, this time is also called one-sixth of the night.

However, if you look at some hadiths, then according to them, the Prophet ﷺ slept in the first half of the night and prayed in the last part of the night. After performing the prayer, he lay in bed and got up as soon as he heard the voice of the muezzin calling for morning prayer. If it was necessary, he performed a full ablution (ghusl), and if not, he performed a small ablution (wudu).

In the Hanafi madhhab, it is considered a good deed to perform tahajjud prayer in the second part of the night, and in the first part of the night one should sleep.

O people of Islam! If you want to receive the mercy of Allah, then perform tahajjud prayer more often. May Allah strengthen us in Islam! Amine!

The number of rak'ahs in tahajjud prayer

The book "Havi Qudsi" says: "The smallest number of rak'ahs is two, and the largest is 8 rak'ahs."

In the books "Javhara" and "Marakil Falah": "The smallest is 8 rak'ahs. You can choose as you wish."

Tahajjud Prayer Times

The best time to perform tahajjud prayer is the second half of the night (until dawn). During the last third of the night, Almighty Allah accepts the dua and proclaims: “Who will ask Me (for something) to grant him this? Who will beg Me for forgiveness so that I can forgive him?”

But if someone is not able to wake up during this part of the night, he can perform the night prayer (tahajjud) at any time after Isha prayer (night prayer). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Everything that happens after Ish is considered night (will be considered tahajjud)” (“at-Targhib”, volume 1, p. 430; “Shami”, volume 2, p. .24).

Anyone who is not sure that he will wake up at night should perform witr before going to bed. At the same time, if he woke up at night, he can perform tahajjud, but he does not need to repeat Witr (“Shami”, Volume 1, p. 369).

The advent of Ramadan provides an ideal opportunity for this outstanding Sunnah of our beloved Guide (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to become firmly established in our lives.

Virtues of Tahajjud Prayer

The Quran says (meaning): They tear their sides from their beds, crying out to their Lord with fear and hope, and spend from what We have given them. No man knows what eye-sweets are hidden for them as a recompense for what they have done. "(Sura As-Saja, verses 16-17).

Performing nafl prayer (tahajjud) late at night was a constant practice of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Mrs. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Do not leave the night prayer, because indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) never left tahajjud prayer. Even in case of illness or weakness, he performed tahajjud while sitting.

Aisha (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Never stop praying at night. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) never stopped doing it. When he was sick or weak, he prayed while sitting "(Al-Bukhari and Muslim).

The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) encouraged the ummah to perform tahajjud. The faqihs have established that tahajjud is the most significant of all nafl prayers (Tahtawi, p. 393).

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Get up at night to pray, truly this is the custom of the righteous people before you, which will bring you closer to Allah, expiate your small sins, keep you from sin.”

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “May Allah have mercy on a man who woke up at night and prayed and woke up his wife, and if she refused, then sprinkled water on her. May Allah have mercy on a woman who woke up at night and prayed and woke up her husband and he prayed, and if he refused, she sprinkled water on him. (Narrated by Ahmad in his Musnad, vol. 2, 250 pp., and Abu Dawood in Sunan, vol. 2, 73 pp.)

Narrated Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Whoever performs prayer perfectly at night, Allah will endow him with nine blessings - five in worldly life and four in akhirah.

Five blessings in worldly life:

1. Allah will save from troubles.

2. A trace of submission to the Creator will appear on the face of a Muslim.

3. He will be loved by the hearts of the righteous and by all people.

4. Wisdom will come from his tongue.

5. Allah will make him wise, that is, give him understanding.

The four blessings that will be bestowed in the akhirah are:

1. A Muslim will be resurrected with a face illuminated with light.

2. The account will be made easier for him on the Day of Judgment.

3. He will pass through the Sirat Bridge like a flash of lightning.

4. The book of deeds will be given to the right hand on the Day of Judgment.

Sayings of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)

“The best prayer of the additional prayers is the prayer performed in the dead of night - tahajjud prayer” (narrated by Ahmad).

“Performing the night prayer-tahajjud will bring the reader closer to Allah, protect from evil and cleanse from diseases.”

"Duas are accepted (better) in the middle of the night."

“Hello (i.e. say “as-salamu alaikum”) to those around you, feed the poor, maintain close contact with your relatives and perform prayer when people are sleeping, and you will enter Paradise in peace.”

« In every night there is such a moment when everything that a person asks for in dua, Allah will fulfill ” (narrated by Muslim).

« Namaz-tahajjud will keep a person from committing sins and bring him closer to Allah ”(narrated Tirmizi).

« Namaz-tahajjud will remove the horrors of the grave (narrated by ibn Majah).

« Namaz-tahajjud is equal to four rak'ahs performed in Laylat ul-Qadr ”(narrated by Tabarani).

If you get up at night, knowing that there is someone else who also wants to perform this prayer, then wake him up. It is better to make the intention (niyat) before going to bed, and then, even if you oversleep (unintentionally), you will still receive a reward, insha Allah.

Mr. Abu Umama (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated the following words of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): “Remember the night prayer (tahajjud), because verily: 1) it was practiced by the righteous who lived before you, 2) it is a way attaining closeness to your Lord, 3) it is an atonement for sins, 4) it serves as a protection against disobedience.

In other hadiths, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) tahajjud described it this way:

5) the best of all prayers after the obligatory ones,

6) honor for the true believer,

7) the reason for the extreme pleasure of Allah,

8) a way to easily get to heaven,

9) protection from diseases.

(“At-Targhib”, Volume 1, pp. 423-435)

The Alims said that one of the many virtues of tahajjud prayer is that it illuminates the face of the one who performs it and protects him from the horrors of the Day of Judgment. The mother of the Prophet Suleiman (peace be upon him) advised her son: “O my son! Don't spend too much time on night sleep for he is the cause of man's poverty on the Day of Judgment."

The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The best prayer after the five obligatory prayers is the prayer of the night.” In another case, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) clarified: “All those after the night prayer (isha) refer to the prayer of the night.”

The collective performance of the tahajjud prayer is canonically reprehensible, for neither the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) nor his companions performed this prayer in the jamaat (collectively).

It was narrated from Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) recited Surahs al-Baqara and Alu Imran in the night prayers, and when he reached the verses that mention Paradise, he stopped and asked Allah, and when he reached the verses that mention Hell, he stopped and asked for protection from Allah, and when he came to the verses that mention examples, he stopped and meditated.

If they ask: “In prayer, is it better to stand for a long time or make numerous bows to the earth?” - a reliable word is that transmitted from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He was asked about the best prayer (prayer), and he replied that this is the prayer in which standing will be long. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also said: “Your reward will be according to your fatigue.”

Some conditions that make getting up at night easier

1. Moderation in food. A hearty meal makes the stomach heavy and the body lazy, inducing a person to sleep and making it difficult to get up.

2. The severity of sins. Sins make a person's heart hard and close the gates of Allah's mercy. Once Hassan al-Basri was asked: “O Abu Said, I am not sick, and I want to get up at night to worship, and I am preparing everything for this, but, I don’t know why, I can’t get up at night.” To which Hasan al-Basri said: "You are bound by the sins that you committed during the day."

3. Refusal of forbidden (haram) food. One of the righteous once said: It often happens that we eat forbidden food once and for a whole year deprive ourselves of waking up at night to worship.».

4. Knowing the value of nighttime worship. For the reward for him is great. This will help a person to get up at night in an effort to earn the greatest possible reward before Allah.

5. Love for your Creator. When the heart of the servant of God is strengthened true love to Allah Almighty, he is seized with a desire to retire with the Creator of all things at a time when everyone is sleeping and worldly affairs do not distract him in the complete silence of the night. It is said that Imam Abu Hanifa performed the morning prayer for forty years with the ablution done for the night farz prayer.

6. Reading Surah Kaf. The theologian Afzaludin said: "It makes sleep easier."

8. Go to bed in ablution and make the intention to get up for tahajjud.

9. Refusal of greed for worldly possessions. A greedy person tires the heart and body, and when night falls, he sleeps like the dead.

It is advisable to devote less time to sleep and more prayer on the following nights: holiday nights - the night before the Feast of Conversation (Eid al-Adha) and the Feast of Sacrifice (Eid al-Adha); the last ten nights of the month of Ramadan; ten nights before the Feast of Sacrifice (the first ten nights of the month of Zul Hijjah); the night of the middle of the month of Shaban (Lailat ul-Baraa), the night of the day of Ashura (the tenth day of Muharram). There are hadiths that emphasize the peculiarity of these nights and the desirability of performing additional prayers at this time.

Sheikh Tahtawi, "Hashiyatu Tahtawi"; Hasan son of Ammar, "Marakil Falah"; Abu Bakr son of Mas'ud, "Badaiu Sanai"; Usman son of Hasan, "Durratu Nasikhin"; Abdulwahab son of Ahmad son of Ali Sharani, "Lawakikhul anwaru qudsiya".

Material prepared

Faruk Azimov

“Keep awake part of the night reciting the Quran during extra prayers. Perhaps your Lord will lead you to a place of praise.”

Holy Koran. Sura 17 "Al-Isra" / "Night Transfer", ayat 79

Holy Koran. Sura 17 "As-Sajda" / "Prostration", ayat 16-17

Among the five worldly blessings, Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, named the protection of Allah from troubles, the love of people for a Muslim who performs Tahajjud, the achievement of wisdom, humility before Allah and enlightenment. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, attributed the resurrection of a Muslim with a brightened face, facilitating the report of a Muslim on the Day of Judgment, a quick and painless passage through the Sirat Bridge and handing over his book of deeds on the Day of Judgment to the right hand as the four blessings of the akhirah.

Tahajjud is a special Islamic prayer that is recommended (but not required) for all Muslims. Tahajjud is recited after Isha (obligatory night prayer) and before Fajr (obligatory morning prayer). This means that a person needs to specifically wake up in order to say the Tahajjud prayer. If possible, the most desirable time to perform Tahajjud is between midnight and Fajr, preferably in the last third of the night. Although Tahajjud is not obligatory, many devout Muslims try to make it part of their Everyday life, as a token of their devotion and as an opportunity to earn the redemption and forgiveness of God. To learn how to pronounce Tahajjud according to the instructions of the Prophet Muhammad, read this article.

Steps

Part 1

Preparation for prayer

Arrange a wake-up call after midnight. Tahajjud is a prayer that is said after several hours of sleep. After you say the night Isha and get ready for bed, make arrangements to wake up at night before Fajr prayer time (for example, you can set an alarm or ask a family member to wake you up). Although the Tahajjud can be recited at any time of the night, if possible, it is best to recite the prayer after midnight, especially in the last third of the night. Allah descends to the lower sky precisely in the last third of the night and asks: "Who asks me so that I can give him? Who calls me so that I can answer him? Who seeks my forgiveness so that I can forgive him?"

Wake up and perform ablution . Wake up at night, at the time you choose. After you wake up, perform wudu, a ritual that Muslims use to purify themselves before they start praying or touching the Holy Quran. Traditionally, ablution is performed using pure water to wash oneself in the following four ways:

If necessary, move to a clean, quiet place. Next, go somewhere clean, quiet, and worthy of prayer. This is done because Allah's name is pure, so when possible, Muslims are encouraged to speak of Him in clean, holy places as a sign of reverence. Sit on a prayer rug and face the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, as you usually do during obligatory prayers.

To be clear, you don't need any special place, such as a mosque or a lavishly decorated room in your home, to say the Tahajjud prayer. All that is needed is a place that is clean and befitting the virtues of Allah. It could even be your room.

Release all worldly worries from your heart . During prayer, you need to calmly concentrate and meditate on the glory of God. This is not the time to worry about fleeting earthly issues that are ultimately meaningless compared to His infinite wisdom and generosity. Settle down and forget about your worldly problems, hopes and fears. Ignore any negative, distracting thoughts or feelings. Close your eyes and focus your attention on the area of the heart and you will begin to reach a state of heightened spiritual awareness.

Part 2
Pronouncing Tahajjud
1. Announce your intention to pray. Before you start reciting the prayer, make a final mental statement to yourself that you are going to perform Tahajjud. Decide in what specific way you are going to complete the Tahajjud and determine how why you will perform Tahajjud, for example, to glorify Allah or ask for His forgiveness. You do not have to make this statement out loud; Allah knows what you are thinking, your intentions will be clear to him as long as they are clear to you.
  - Tahajjud is usually performed by repeating several rak'ahs (cycles) of Namaz, a ritual that Muslims use for their obligatory daily prayer. For Tahajjud, rak'ahs are usually performed in pairs, so you need to determine exactly how many rak'ahs you are going to say this time. To find out more, read on.
2. Perform two rak'ahs. To start Tahajjud, perform two rak'ahs (cycles) of Namaz. Namaz begins with a standing position and recitation of verses from Holy Quran. Then the worshiper continues to bow low, keeping his hands on his knees, as if waiting for the orders of God, touches his forehead, nose and palms of the floor; at the same time, the elbows should be raised, and the legs folded under themselves (the worshiper sits on his knees). After that, you need to get up and say "Allah Akbar". This description of Namaz is generalized; If you are not sure how to perform salat correctly, study the second method of this article before performing Tahajjud.
  
  Chant the rak'ahs as you wish. Generally, two rak'ahs are considered the minimum required for a proper Tahajjud. However, they can be repeated as many times as you wish. For example, according to the hadiths, the Prophet Muhammad often repeated up to thirteen rak'ahs during his Tahajjud. Most Muslims recite the rak'ahs for Tahajjud in pairs, and eight rak'ahs is regarded as a large number. In other words, most Muslims say two, four, six or eight rak'ahs, although more is not forbidden.
  
  Add your own prayer after the rak'ahs. After you have completed the number of rakahs you have determined for prayer, you can add any prayer of your own that you wish, as long as it is sincere, respectful and full of devotion to Allah. You can offer extra gratitude and praise to Allah, pray for strength and guidance, or ask for help. For example, after completing the rak'ahs, you can ask for good luck for a friend or other person who is going through hard times. Any of your prayers will be heard, and, by the will of Allah, your prayer will be answered.
  
  If you are too tired to finish the Tahajjud, go back to bed. Since Tahajjud interrupts your normal sleep, it is possible that you may feel tired when you try to say the prayer. If you are so tired that you forget what you are saying when you say your prayer, or if you start to doze off in the middle of Tahajjud, do not try to complete your prayer. In this case, according to the hadith, God marks your sincere readiness to complete the Tahajjud. You can go back to bed without having to feel embarrassed or ashamed.
Part 3
Learning Tahajjud
1. Follow the example of Muhammad in reciting the Tahajjud prayer. All Muslims are encouraged to live by imitating the life of Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets. If you are looking for guidance on how to pronounce Tahajjud, you can learn the methods of Muhammad and try to implement these customs in your daily life. By imitating the Prophet in performing Tahajjud, Muslims can aspire to the perfect ideal presented by him and thus draw closer to Allah.
  - As noted above, if you are looking for information on Muhammad's methods for reciting the Tahajjud prayer, start with Book 21 of Sahih Bukhari.
2. Make Tahajjud a part of your daily routine. Since Tahajjud is not obligatory prayer then, of course, every Muslim should not feel obligated to read it. However, many Muslims choose to practice Tahajjud regularly (if not every night). Like all prayers, reciting Tahajjud gives the person praying the opportunity to be closer to Allah. In addition, Tahajjud is often associated with God's gift of forgiveness and redemption, making it a great way to atone for every day's minor misfortunes, sins, and bad deeds. If you are interested in making Tahajjud a part of your life, you can try setting a snooze alarm to wake you up at night. Modern phones can even determine the location in your home to say this prayer.
- Keep the intention in your heart. Simply by making a decision in his heart, a person realizes the intention. Therefore, it is not prescribed to say the intention out loud when someone wants to fulfill it. On the contrary, saying the intention aloud is a kind of innovation that has not been narrated in the Book of Allah or in the Sunnah of His Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), nor has it been narrated from any of his Sahaba (may Allah be pleased with them all). See al-Sharh al-Mumti', 2/283.
- Ask a Muslim you know to help you with pronunciation.
- Be careful, as saying the intention aloud before praying is an innovation (innovation)!

Tahajjud dua is a special kind of prayer that is read at night. The name of the chant is translated from Arabic - "get up at midnight." According to the canons of Sharia, for the correct performance of the sacrament, one can expect a reward from the Almighty.

Dua Tahajjud prayer is mainly performed at night. Muslims agree that the sacrament is optimally carried out in the last third of the night (as the Prophet Muhammad believed). The total number of rak'ahs is eight. After prayer, turn to the Creator with a request for the forgiveness of sins. Don't forget to thank him for the blessings you have been given.

Dua is made before the obligatory night Isha and morning Fajr. Chanting requires the observance of a certain set of rules.

The chant is performed collectively and alone.

The messengers of the Almighty performed dua every day. Prayer is a sign of righteous people. Night worship brings a person closer to Allah. The expiation of sins helps to improve the body's defense against diseases. The main advantages of the Tahajjud ritual are:

saving the family from troubles;
wisdom will come from the tongue;
receiving life's blessings;
Muslims will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment.

The hadith of the prophet clearly provides information about how the Creator loves a believer. He smiles and bestows a blessing on a certain category of people:

The person who leads the fight at the end of the group. The Lord will make him wise and give him understanding.
Having a beautiful wife and a soft bed, but getting up at night for a dua, including Tahajjud.
A believer who travels with a group and does not forget about the ritual at night.

How to do Tahajjud prayer

It is necessary to do Tahajjud prayer according to the sunnah of the prophet consistently. This is the only way to achieve results. The algorithm for conducting the sacrament of dua consists of the stages of preparation for chanting:

Arrange for a timely wake-up call. The sacred text of Tahajjud is best recited a few hours after sleep. If you slept the required amount of time, don't beat yourself up. The Creator sees from heaven the sincere intentions of man.
After waking up, take a bath. These actions are necessary to purify your own energy flow before touching the Koran and fulfillment of the dua. The classic procedure is carried out with pure water. To do this, wash your face, hands and ankles.
Find a quiet place in the house. Sit comfortably on a special prayer mat. To conduct the sacrament, it is not necessary to visit the Mosque and read the Tahajjud. It is enough to prepare a room in the apartment.
Decide in advance all worldly affairs so that the heart does not experience worries. During dua, focus on love for the Almighty. Eliminate thoughts of difficulties in life. Ignore negative energy, bad moods, and destructive feelings. With your eyes closed, generate spiritual awareness in your thoughts.

The mechanism for pronouncing a prayer has its own characteristics. Before the beginning of the sacrament of the dua, you need to form an appeal to yourself in your thoughts. Decide on the intent of the chant. There is no need to say them out loud. For the Creator they are always open and clear. Tahajjud is based on the systematic repetition of rak'ah.

The beginning of the prayer is represented by the recitation of verses and the Koran. The chant is performed in a standing position. Then the believer bows low, placing his hands on his knees. After readings I and II of Al-Fatih, suras Al-Kafirun and Al-Ikhlas are read.

Two rak'ahs is the minimum required for Tahajjud. There are no restrictions in the Holy Scripture regarding the repetition of the chant. The Prophet Muhammad recited up to 30 dua cycles. At the end, you can add your own request. In addition, give thanks to the Creator for life and righteousness. If necessary, ask him for help to adequately survive difficult times. Sincere prayer will be heard in heaven.

If you are too tired, go back to bed. The ritual of the dua interrupts sleep, if you do not have the strength to complete the sacrament, go to bed.

The stage of studying Tahajjud deserves special attention:

read key scripture passages. To decipher the meaning of words, you can use specialized reference books. Beginners are advised to read book 21 by S. Bukhari;
think over the mechanism for performing the ritual in your family. In Islam, the pronunciation of the sacred text of the dua is welcomed along with relatives. A collective approach allows you to achieve the most beneficial effect. The late rise exception applies to children, the elderly and sick people;
during the pronunciation of the prayer follows the example of Muhammad;
create the conditions for dua Tahajjud to become an integral part of your life.

Keep your intention in your heart. This approach will ensure concentration on prayer words.

If you do not have the practical skills of chanting, ask for help and explanation from a brother in religion. Don't say your intentions out loud.

Text and translation of dua Tahajjud

Dua made in Tahajjud prayer has a certain power. The main benefits of the sacred text are:

Reward. Performing nafl-namaz promises a person sawab. The believer must encourage the spouse to perform the sacrament.
Increased attention that comes from the messenger. Muslims follow the example of the Prophet.
Conscious perception of dua Tahajjud. The performance of the ritual promises great success for the believer. There is a moment in every night when a prayer is accepted by the Creator.
A strong form of prayer. The hadith mentions that Ahmad is a powerful prayer appeal.
Consistent direction to Allah. Tahajjud keeps the righteous from bad deeds.
A complete cleansing of the horrors that await in the grave. chants dua at night allows you to purchase the desired Savab. You should wake up a few hours before the sacrament, thereby cultivating willpower.

It is better to pronounce the sacred text of Tahajjud by memory. With this approach, the most open connection with the Creator is ensured. Don't be in a hurry to chant. If you are in a bad mood, give up dua.

moderate food intake. Hearty food creates heaviness in the stomach. As a result, the human body becomes difficult. Fatigue inclines the body to sleep and evasion from the execution of the dua Tahajjud;
depth of sinful deeds. Bad deeds give the heart callousness and cynicism. For such people the gates to the Creator are closed;
refusal to eat forbidden food;
awareness of the value of the sacrament of dua in the night. The psychological attitude is important, as it helps a person get up at night;
sincerity of love for Allah. The predominance of a great feeling in the heart of a servant of God contributes to the ritual of Tahajjud;
systematic reading of the sura "Kaf", which facilitates sleep;
repetition of the text azakr. With the fulfillment of all recommendations, the realization of a cherished dream or desire is inevitable.

Give up greed for material things. A greedy person usually has a weary heart and physical body.

Is not praying considered a sin?

Prayer Tahajjud Dua allows you to get closer to Allah and receive forgiveness for your sins. Refusal to chant is considered one of the grave sins in Islam. The Great Creator reminds us that a person without faith and prayer will surely find his own destruction. Truly religious people always receive forgiveness and a place in heaven.

Tahajjud is the foundation of Islam. Along with the daily chanting of the dua, the believer must recognize the oneness of Allah, pay zakat, fast in Ramadan and perform Hajj. The sacred text is an effective tool for the spiritual uplift of a person and worthy overcoming of internal obstacles.

Tahajjud is an effective option for atonement for sins. By getting up at night and sacrificing sleep, a person automatically protects himself from vile and reprehensible thoughts.

Doing good deeds also helps to cleanse the human aura. For the atonement of small sins, a dua was created, for serious ones, a procedure of repentance to the Creator. A properly conducted sacrament removes care from the soul and heart. As a result, fear, worry, anxiety and anger disappear.

Throughout the year, there are several days on which it is necessary to perform the ritual of dua Tahajjud. The sacrament is carried out without fail, since the good deed is taken into account by the Creator in multiples. Special dates are the last 10 nights of the month of Ramadan, the first 10 days of Zul Hijj. The period of Shaaban deserves special attention. The ninth night of Muharram has a special magical power, when believers wake up and perform the ceremony. The holidays of Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Adha are considered sacred in Islam. By following these instructions, a believer can count on forgiveness. His soul will rest in peace.