Evergreen hedges are in good demand. Hedge - what is best to make it from? Fast-growing, perennial shrubs: list, descriptions and photos

Each site requires a reliable fence. A fast-growing, perennial hedge will be an excellent alternative to a traditional fence; it will not only protect your property from prying eyes and uninvited guests, but will also add color to the entire area.

With thoughtful selection, shrubs will not take much time and effort to care for, and in return will provide a naturally regenerating fence that performs several important functions at once.

Requirements for fast-growing shrubs and hedges

Perennial shrub plants chosen for edging the site can be deciduous and evergreen, tall and very small, decorative deciduous, flowering and even fruit-bearing.

At the same time, a hedge based on them not only plays the role of a “green border”, it:

helps to divide the space inside into functional zones;
purifies the air, and when choosing flowering shrubs, it is a honey plant and a serious bait for pollinating insects;
changing appearance throughout the year, decorates the territory;
holds loose soil on the slopes of ravines, prevents soil erosion;
protects garden and vegetable plantings from cold air and direct sunlight.

The fastest-growing hedge shrubs themselves have several important requirements. Such plants should not only be distinguished by the speed of shoot formation, but also:

unpretentiousness, that is, without painstaking care;
frost resistance, especially in regions with harsh winters and the danger of spring return cold;
durability;
the ability to form a uniformly dense green wall;
good tolerance to regular formative pruning.

True, it is not always possible to find such cultures. Therefore, summer residents use simple agrotechnical techniques to help curb the indomitable desire of shrubs to take up as much space as possible. The easiest way to limit the planting trenches during planting is to dig in sheets of slate to the depth of the root system.

Which hedge shrubs grow quickly and best satisfy the above requirements?

Types of fast-growing shrubs for hedges

Recently, evergreen species have often been used to create hedges. Such plantings retain their color brightness regardless of the season. Junipers and thujas are easy to trim and hold their given shape perfectly. However, conifers have one drawback - in most cases they grow slowly.

What types of shrubs are suitable for perennial, fast-growing hedges? A small selection of well-known plants with photos will help you make the right choice.

Barberry

It deservedly occupies one of the first places in popularity among such breeds. Plants with shoots densely covered with dense foliage tolerate both pruning and Russian winters excellently. They can be safely recommended as fast-growing hedge plants for the Moscow region, other areas of the middle zone and even further north.

Thanks to the leaves and fruits that remain on the branches for a long time, the hedge, changing its appearance, remains attractive throughout the year. And the presence of thorns on dense branches adds to its reliability. Today, summer residents have at their disposal enough orts not only with traditional green foliage, but also crimson-purple and golden. From variety to variety, the maximum possible height of the plants, and therefore the hedge, also varies significantly.

Bladderwort

For medium-height fences, strict or free form is often chosen. The leaves of the plant are shaped like the foliage of viburnum; the lush flowering that occurs in the first half of summer is no less impressive than that of viburnum or spirea. In addition, the average growth of this winter-hardy and completely picky shrub per year is about 40 cm.

With regular trimming, a perennial hedge made of fast-growing shrubs is not so densely covered with flowers, but acquires additional density and solidity. If the bladderwort is not trimmed, the width and height of the crown can reach 4 meters.

Snowberry

For small decorative fences and borders there is no better shrub than snowberry. A hedge based on a plant grows up to 80–120 cm, and although it does not have sufficient density, it is interesting at any time of the year.

From the end of the vein until mid-summer, white or pink flowers appear between the oval bluish-green leaves. Then, in their place, unusual fruits appear, similar to lumps of snow. They remain on the bush even in winter.

Hawthorn

Hawthorn is incredibly popular among landscape designers. The photo of a fast-growing hedge shrub shows that the plant not only meets all the requirements for such crops, it remains decorative from spring until late autumn.

On the branches of many varieties of hawthorn there are peculiar lignified outgrowths that look like long thorns. They will help make the fence not only tall and attractive, but also impregnable.

Derain white

An amazing tall, fast-growing shrub in all respects, it is good for fences with a height of 120 to 180 cm.

Due to the wide crown of the plant, it needs regular and fairly frequent pruning. But a grown hedge in winter, thanks to the bright reddish tint of the shoots, will be an excellent reference point.

In spring, it blooms on a shrub with variegated foliage in silver-green, pink-green or yellow-green tones, and by autumn, white spherical fruits appear in place of white clusters.

Caragana or yellow acacia

This ornamental plant is extremely winter-hardy, unpretentious and can easily do without regular watering.

Yellow locust can be used as a small tree or fast-growing hedge shrub. The fit in this case turns out to be dense, flexible, and decorative. The height of such a fence can reach 4 meters. The plant holds its shape well and does not tend to form a lot of shoots. It will be useful in the garden as an excellent honey plant.

Park and polyanthus rose

Hedges made from park and bushes look incredibly beautiful, lush and stylish.

Plants by their very appearance create the atmosphere of a Victorian garden, while such hedges are not given a strict shape, but only support the decorative appearance of the bush. However, we must remember that all roses tend to produce shoots, which are carefully cut out.

A luxurious hedge in a free style is obtained from various types of spirea, mock orange that responds well to pruning, as well as lilacs traditionally grown in summer cottages. All these crops bloom excellently and survive the winter without loss.

Blackthorn and other thorny fast-growing shrubs for hedges

It is not surprising that crops with thorns are often chosen for green garden fencing. A thorny perennial hedge of fast-growing species, even with insufficient density and lack of foliage, turns into an insurmountable obstacle not only for people, but also for street animals and livestock. With a fence like this you can have peace of mind!

One of the thorniest shrubs used in landscaping, only slightly inferior to rosehip. This is a thorn or blackthorn with oval dark green foliage and round bluish-blue tart drupe fruits. A frost-resistant bush that tolerates shearing perfectly in a couple of years turns into part of a dense, uniform hedge, which can not only delimit the territory, but also perfectly strengthen the slope of a ravine or reservoir.

Fences made from bushes have no less effect:

, which branches well when pruned, is unpretentious and produces abundant root shoots;
Japanese quince, suitable for creating low decorative borders.

Chokeberry and serviceberry

To create high garden fences, in addition to protection that provides owners with tasty fruits, shadberry and chokeberry are planted. These plants are capable of forming a hedge up to 3 meters high and higher.

They are winter-hardy, undemanding to growing conditions and delight the eye not only with festive white blooms, but also with clusters of edible fruits, as well as foliage that changes color by autumn.

Plants for forming a hedge - video

An evergreen hedge is a great way to create a unique atmosphere in your garden. This not only pleases the owner all year round, but also hides everything that happens in the yard from prying eyes. An evergreen hedge can enrich the air with oxygen, creating favorable conditions for the health of all inhabitants of the cottage.

An example of an evergreen shrub hedge

The genus of evergreen trees and shrubs, as a rule, belongs to coniferous plants, so the construction of a fence from them will fill the atmosphere of the garden plot with useful phytoncides, which are natural antiseptics. A perennial evergreen hedge can serve as a unique hedge for a long time if properly cared for.

With a little imagination and dexterity, the owner of the site can create unique artistic compositions, turning his hedge into a real work of landscape art. There are several types. Deciduous deciduous plants look beautiful and make such a fence bright with their unusual colors, but are used most often in countries with warm climates.

Hedge design option

In Russia, preference is given to evergreen trees and shrubs, which will delight the eye with their lush greenery, regardless of the time of year and the vagaries of nature. When choosing plants for a future hedge, you need to consider several important points:

The height of an adult plant should correspond to the expected height of the fence.
The plant should have small leaves, thin branches and be able to shoot quickly.
The tree or shrub must match the climate of the place in which it will grow.

There are a sufficient number of plants suitable for creating a perennial evergreen fence. Most of them do not require special care and tolerate the climatic conditions of Central Russia well. The main species used to create hedges are conifers, evergreen shrubs and vines.

Evergreen thuja hedge

The choice of many people who dream of creating a natural living fence on their site is made in favor of coniferous trees and shrubs:

An example of an evergreen thuja hedge

These species are highly resilient.
They are capable of creating an impenetrable wall if planted at a certain distance from each other.
The height of a large number of coniferous trees is fully consistent.

Conifers have one significant drawback - slow growth. To create a real coniferous hedge, you need to wait more than 1 year. The way out is to buy mature trees in special containers. But it is much more difficult for an adult plant to take root in a new place after transplantation. Therefore, sometimes it makes sense to be patient and grow your own fencing.

Scheme for pruning an evergreen hedge

The main condition for a neat fence will be the choice of one type of juniper. Female and male plants grow differently, so it is better to give preference to one option. It is enough to water juniper only once a week. This plant amazes with its variety of colors and shapes of needles, has antiseptic properties and looks great in any area.

If you want to fully enjoy the beauty of deciduous shrubs, then evergreen cotoneaster will be the best solution for creating a unique fence. This species rarely sheds its leaves; in winter they do not turn yellow, but retain their gray-green color. In spring, cotoneaster pleases the eye with delicate white and pink flowers, and in autumn, fruits of a rich red hue appear on its branches. The bush grows very quickly and is ideal for forming green compositions on the site.

This is what a cotoneaster hedge looks like

This plant is unpretentious, can be propagated by cuttings, and is suitable for both high and low fences.

Any garden area requires a lot of effort and time to maintain. The most important task facing the owner of his plot is to make it competent and beautiful. A perennial, fast-growing hedge will help you in this matter. Evergreen vegetation is a great way to decorate an area and define its boundaries.

Such a design, of course, will take a lot of time and effort, but the result is worth it. You can create a similar decor from trees, climbing crops and shrubs. If you don’t yet know what plants you want to plant, then our review will help you make the right decision.

There are many benefits to a perennial, fast-growing hedge. Evergreen crops will help create a magnificent garden in your garden. After all, luxurious greenery is not only a wonderful decoration, but also excellent protection from dust, weather conditions and prying eyes. In addition, beautiful shrubs also mean clean air in the area.

Deciduous varieties are also often used for living fences. These include shrubs such as sea buckthorn, barberry or hawthorn, as well as trees: birch, rowan or beech. During the winter they lose their leaves and may appear sparse.

Perennials include both trees and shrubs. The fence of them has been created and formed for more than one year. For annuals, special supports are required. They are good for decorating all kinds of artificial ones.

In winter, such crops die. Similar plants include sweet peas, climbing varieties of beans and kobeya.

So, what other advantages does a hedge have:
fences made of plants are high density and well cover the area from view;
vegetation attracts beneficial insects during pollination periods;
thorny bushes will become a natural barrier from strangers;
a large selection of beautifully flowering plants that will become a wonderful decor for the entire site.

When choosing such an unusual hedge, it is important to consider that the plants require special care. They will need a haircut and a variety of feedings.

The group of evergreen plants includes junipers, conifers, cypress trees, and deciduous trees such as boxwood or holly.

The advantage of such crops is their ability to remain decorative all year round.

Such fences can have different heights. Low ones grow no more than a meter. Medium hedges grow up to one and a half meters, and high ones up to two.

Hedges may differ in the way they are formed. For example, free-growing crops do not require complex care. If you choose the right combination of plants, you will get a completely natural hedge that does not require regular pruning. But such plantings also have disadvantages. They need to be chosen especially carefully and also require a lot of space as they can spread a lot.

Fast-growing fences can be fully formed in a couple of years. But since such crops grow very quickly, they require frequent pruning to create the desired shape.

Do-it-yourself hedge at the dacha: which plants are best to use

To create a perennial, fast-growing hedge, a variety of evergreens are suitable. Trees of small height are also used. When choosing plants, decide in advance what kind of result you want. You can make a garden fence from one specific type of shrub. Hawthorn, cotoneaster or barberry are suitable for this.

Mixed fences also look good. In this case, different types of shrubs and trees are used.

When choosing crops, consider the intensity of their growth. Slow-growing crops do not require constant pruning. An important point is the height of the plants. A low fence will be made from boxwood, Japanese spirea or gooseberry. If you need a fence up to three meters high, then you can consider options such as juniper, lilac or thuja.

Deciduous plants are able to reach the required size in the first year. In this case, remember these points:

vegetation can grow in different ways, so it needs to be specially shaped;
If the crops are climbing, then it is important to ensure that they do not grow too far. After all, they can become a threat to yours;
a practical option is to plant fruit-bearing varieties;
plants with thorns can provide additional protection.

When choosing the right crops, take into account the type of relief, soil and climatic features. Also, find out how the plants will get along with each other.

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Related article:

Hedge crops: photos and names of fast-growing plants

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the most interesting seedlings that are recommended as fencing. Our review presents a variety of photos and names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for the garden, from which you can select the best options.

Barberry: planting and caring for the plant

Growing a barberry fence requires special care. With proper restrictions, this plant will actively grow in a suitable direction, and with its thorns it will protect the territory from strangers. To achieve a dense planting, place bushes at a distance of 20 cm. You can also try landing in a staggered arrangement.

Such a crop will acquire a luxurious appearance with proper care. Here are the features of care and pruning:

In the first year, shoots are pruned from the sides. In this case, 2-3 central branches should be left;
in the second season, you need to prune by a third before the buds open;
During growth it is necessary to mulch. The height of adult crops is about one and a half meters;
formation is carried out by pruning branches.

The advantage of the culture is its flowering. The flowers are not only beautiful, but also smell nice. The decorative effect remains in the autumn, and in winter the leaves fall off.

The herbaceous crop is periwinkle, which has a different number of colors. Flowering occurs in spring and is most often blue, pinkish or purple.

It is important to know the features of planting and caring for periwinkle in open ground. You can plant a seedling at any time of the year. This could be late autumn, spring time or summer time in cloudy weather. The culture takes root well both in illuminated areas and in the shade. This plant does not need constant watering, only in severe drought. Periwinkle can develop independently.

To create a beautiful shape, trim after the flowering period.

Euonymus: planting and caring for plantings

Euonymus is not only a shrub, but also a tree. But for a living fence it is better to choose bushes. This crop is valued for the beautiful colors of its leaves, which can contain orange, red, yellow and purple shades. The plant bears fruit, but its fruits should not be eaten as they are poisonous. But they are great as decoration. Maintenance is not that difficult. Euonymus requires pruning and timely removal of damaged and dried branches.

The plant does not need to be watered, but young shoots are extremely unstable to cold weather. Therefore, when it freezes, they should be covered.

Privet: hedge for the garden Privet comes in different types. There are evergreen and deciduous varieties. The planting may bloom, but only at the beginning of summer and for only a month. This option is more recommended for southern regions, as it is not highly frost-resistant.

During frosts, the branches freeze heavily.

Hawthorn hedge: growing secrets

Hawthorn is a wonderful plant that has useful fruits. But the plant will begin to bear fruit only 6-7 years after planting. Many varieties of this crop are suitable for growing in difficult climatic conditions. The advantages of the culture include the presence of thorns, which allow you to protect the territory from uninvited guests. The branches of the plant are covered with thorns, and large leaves can grow up to 12 cm. During flowering, white flowers appear, which turn into pear-shaped fruits.

This plant does not require complex care. Here are the main care nuances you need to know about:

watering should be done once a month if the summer is normal and 3-4 times if it is dry;
trim the bush to make the necessary shape;
Suitable height of plantings is about 4-5 meters.

Hawthorn is best planted in areas well lit by sunlight. The right time for planting is spring. The shrub can be formed and trimmed in the fourth year of growth.

Hawthorn ripens throughout the autumn period and before the onset of cold weather. In gardening, double varieties are often used, the buds of which are somewhat similar to roses. There are also tall varieties. These include the Siberian hawthorn, reaching a height of six meters.

Features of a spruce hedge

Spruce crops are in particular demand due to their ability to remain green throughout the year. Spruce has the following advantages:

closes the territory from strangers throughout the year;
purifies the air and helps eliminate unpleasant odors;
protects the territory from dust and snow drifts;
is resistant to various diseases;
Shaping a tree should be rare.

When forming a hedge in 1 row, plant the plant at intervals of 1 meter. If a multi-row scheme is used, then you can plant the trees in a checkerboard pattern with a distance of a meter. Or linearly. In this case, the plants are planted opposite each other.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle: photo of a hedge, planting and caring for the plant

For honeysuckle plantings, you can use different types of plants that have different flowering times. Shoots can grow up to two meters in height. Honeysuckle does not require special watering and very fertile soils, but partial shade is important for it. Bright sunlight is harmful to her. The advantages of the culture include resistance to frost. In the first year, a wall with gaps may grow, which will bloom over time. They grow well on lattice fences. It is better to plant such varieties at intervals of one meter. And the distance between bushes should be at least 60 cm.

The honeysuckle variety looks like a vine. It can grow up to 6 meters. This crop blooms in spring and early summer. To create a high-quality fence for a plant, you will need special supports. Dry and clay soils are not suitable for cultivation. Care must include weeding, watering and pruning to form bushes.

Willow: creating a hedge

The simplest option is to create a willow fence. This tree has excellent survival rate. It can even take root from twigs. You can plant a twig in moist soil, and it will take root and take root. The tree does not require serious care, but it is important to ensure timely pruning and also stop its growth.

This crop is known for its significant growth rate, which requires some control. To ensure the strength of the fence, you can use wire to secure the tree to the supports.

Campsis grandiflora: planting and caring for the plant

Campsis is a perennial vine. This is an unpretentious crop that even a novice gardener can cope with. Two types of plants can be used:

rooting campsis is able to braid a larger surface area, and is also more resistant to cold weather;
The large-flowered species is known for its striking flowers and its size. It requires the installation of special supports. It is more suitable for warm regions.

If you do not control the growth of the plant, it can stretch up to 15 m. That is why it is so important to form a fence. Bushes should be planted at a distance of a meter and it is better if they are in sunny areas. Proper care involves adequate watering. It is not necessary to use fertilizers, but it is advisable. From July to September the crop blooms with red, yellow and orange flowers.

Brilliant cotoneaster: photo of a hedge

Cotoneaster makes an excellent fence. It is evergreen and deciduous. The culture is famous for its shiny leaves. To grow a good fence, you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions for planting and caring for brilliant cotoneaster. This crop can grow well in both shade and sunny areas. In addition, cotoneaster is frost-resistant.

It is capable of reaching a height of up to two meters. It grows remarkably in three years.

Seedlings must be placed at a distance of half a meter. Cotoneaster is a drought-resistant crop. Even in summer, it is enough to water it no more than once a month.

Cotoneaster will acquire a beautiful appearance only if it is trimmed correctly. It should be done in the spring, before the buds open.

Lawson cypress columnaris: growing secrets

The cypress tree is a beautiful coniferous plant. When planting it, it is important to choose the right place. It is best if it is an area with a water source close to it. This crop prefers humid conditions. Also, the landing site must be protected from gusts of wind. In summer, the tree needs to be watered with 8-10 liters of water. It is also necessary to spray the foliage.

To create the required shape, you need to perform formative pruning. At the same time, you need to remove dry branches.

Cupressioparis Leyland: interesting uses of trees

This evergreen crop can grow up to 20 m. The crown of the trees has a symmetrical appearance and is dense. Leyland's cupressioparis is a fast-growing plant; it grows up to one and a half meters in a year. It can also be grown in shady areas. It grows well in moderate humidity and fertile soil. The acidity level for this tree is minimal. In dry weather, young seedlings require watering, and at any other time, natural precipitation is sufficient.

Planting in open ground is carried out only after the seedlings have acquired a sufficiently powerful root system.

The fast-growing cherry laurel hedge is popular. Plant height varies from 2 to 6 meters. With proper care, a rapid increase in green mass is observed.

Seedlings are planted in mid-autumn, when the soil is well moistened. Cherry laurel is in great demand among gardeners. This plant has very beautiful flowers. The inflorescence can be up to 12 cm long and consists of many small flowers, which allows you to give the fence a luxurious look.

Cherry laurel is a fairly hardy plant. It can survive severe frosts. In addition, this crop is shade-tolerant, but it requires moisture regularly.

If the soil is dry for a long time, the plant will stop flowering and fruiting.

Hedges require pruning a couple of times a year. After planting the seedlings, the first pruning is done the following summer.

Holly: photo of culture and planting rules

Holly is a shrub with dark green foliage. Moreover, the leaves are quite prickly, which allows you to create a fence with good protection. This culture is unpretentious to care. It can grow well in both sunny and shaded conditions. If well-formed seedlings are planted in the ground, then in 4-5 years the bushes will turn into a wonderful hedge.

Planting can be done twice a year. Suitable times are spring in April and autumn from October to November. And pruning is done in mid-summer.

Balsam fir: description and care details The balsamic variety is distinguished by its fragrant and soft needles. The tree has a cone-shaped configuration. In this case, the branches below grow in a perpendicular direction from the ground, and the upper ones are slightly raised. The tree can grow up to 20-25 meters.

This crop is demanding on soil structure and moisture.

The plant feels comfortable in shaded areas. It will develop intensively if there is a body of water nearby. Soil rich in microelements is especially suitable. Water stagnation should not be allowed for this crop. When planting, you can use seedlings that are at least four years old. The best day for planting is a cloudy day in April. Moreover, holes for plantings are made in two weeks.

This tree does not require decorative pruning. It independently forms a magnificent crown.

Garden ivy: photo of a hedge

One of the most unpretentious plants is garden ivy. It grows into a beautiful hedge, whether in the shade or in a sunny place. But it is worth considering that such a plant does not tolerate severe frosts and high levels of humidity. Therefore, it is covered for the winter.

When choosing a suitable place for planting, an important factor is the absence of drafts, winds, and it is also desirable that it be elevated.

It is better to plant in early spring so that the plant gains strength during the warm season. After rains, the soil should be loosened.

If you later want to get rid of the ivy, it will be very difficult to do. Therefore, before planting it, think about whether it might be better to choose some other plant.

Boxwood: planting, care and propagation With the help of evergreen boxwood, you can create luxurious hedges on your site. But it is important to follow the rules for planting and caring for it. Loamy, sandy loam soil with sufficient moisture is suitable for this plant. The bush will not grow on soils with high acidity.

Before planting the seedlings, you need to dig holes, the depth of which will be twice as deep as the roots. At the same time, pay attention to the condition of the root system and the crowns of the plant.

The advantages of the culture include ease of care, rapid growth and excellent decorativeness. To plant a plant, you will need not only seedlings, but also fertilizers, peat, sand and turf soil. You can plant the plant from April to November. Planting should be done at intervals of 0.6-0.7 meters. If planting is done in one row, then the distance between the holes can reach up to a meter. When creating a two-row fence, seedlings are placed at intervals of up to two meters and preferably in a checkerboard pattern. Some large varieties of thuja are planted at intervals of up to five meters.

To get a beautiful Thuja Brabant hedge, it needs to be watered every week after planting. And during the dry season, watering is done a couple of times a week. In this case, at least 15 liters of water should be poured under each tree.

In addition to seedlings, this type of thuja can be propagated by seeds and cuttings. But experienced gardeners recommend growing the plant only from seedlings.

Thuja smaragd: planting and caring for culture

When choosing thuja for a hedge, it is worth considering the decorative variety Smaragd. This tree, unlike the previous variety, has a pyramid shape. But it needs to be constantly supported. Such a plant can grow up to 5 meters, and has a crown of up to two meters. It is important to take these parameters into account when planting and leave the necessary gap between seedlings.

This crop grows slowly. Every year it adds no more than 10 cm in height and about 5 cm in width. Thuja can grow for 150 years. This is an unpretentious plant that grows both in shaded areas and in sunnier ones.

Here are the main points when caring for thuja:

Watering is carried out depending on the condition of the soil and the passage of groundwater. Most often, this procedure is performed once a week. At the same time, one seedling consumes a bucket of water. If there is severe drought, then the quantity increases to two buckets;
after each watering it is necessary to do;
a month after planting, it is important to mulch the soil using wood chips or peat;
Every spring, compost is used and mineral fertilizing is carried out;
young trees need to be protected from sunlight until they gain strength;
haircuts are done in autumn and spring. In this case, you need to remove old branches, which will allow you to form a beautiful crown.

What is the best way to make a hedge: useful tips

When choosing fast-growing plants for hedges, preference should be given to unpretentious crops. Most often, for such plantings it is important to simply choose the right planting site, and further care involves only regular pruning to maintain a beautiful shape.

The following criteria will help you purchase the right option:

conditions for normal growth and development, including climatic conditions, degree of illumination on the site, type of soil and approximate amount of precipitation;
features of care for living fencing. If you don’t have time to do constant pruning, then it’s better to consider simpler options;
attractive appearance is the most important factor.

Landing Features

Particular attention should be paid to planting plants. In this case, the procedure includes such stages as marking the territory, preparing the soil and planting seedlings.

To mark, it is important to decide what the height of the fence will be. On the ground, lines are marked using rope and pegs.

It is important to properly prepare the soil before planting. It is necessary to properly fertilize the soil. And for some varieties of trees and shrubs you need to think about drainage. Expanded clay, river pebbles and even broken brick are used.

If the soil is clayey, it can be diluted with sand. If there is a need to reduce acidity, lime is used, and to reduce alkalinity, peat is used.

After this, a trench or the required number of holes is made along the marking. If you plan to have a fence in one row, then the width should be about 50 cm. If placed in two rows, it should be up to 90. The depth should be about 60 cm.

In this case, the interval between seedlings and the depth of the hole depend on the plant variety and their purpose.

Planting is most often done in autumn or spring. First you need to prepare the soil. For example, add fertilizing.

Subtleties of care

Important steps in caring for any living fence crop include watering and pruning. However, pruning is not recommended in the first year. Then, for the next two years, this procedure must be performed frequently to form the desired configuration.

After pruning, the base of the plant should be wider than the top. This will ensure that all parts of the seedlings receive even sunlight. Over time, the procedure can be performed less frequently. For example, first in early spring and a second time in mid-summer.

Be sure to cut off dead branches. To rejuvenate the plant, pruning is carried out up to two-thirds of the branches. It is worth considering that different cultures tolerate this procedure differently. Coniferous varieties do not tolerate pruning well, so it is done less frequently. But for willow, which has active growth, the procedure should be carried out as often as possible.

Watering is best done in the morning and evening hours. This will allow moisture to remain in the soil longer. The regularity of watering also depends on the structure of the soil. If the soil is clayey, then frequent irrigation can lead to rotting of the root system. If there is not enough water, the roots will dry out. If the soils are often waterlogged and liquid stagnation occurs, then it is worth considering.

With the right choice of plants and subject to all important care conditions, you can create a luxurious and practical green fence on your site. When choosing a suitable variety, do not forget to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of its growth and the stages of planting and care.

Types and forms of hedges

Different types of plants are used for hedges:

It is also divided by height:

Up to 50 cm – curb;
From 50 cm to 1 m – low hedge;
From 1 m to 1.5 m – average;
From 1.5 m and above - a high hedge.

And according to the forms:

Molded (correct, traditional) - one where the plants look like one common mass.
Unshaped (i.e. freely growing) - plants in which are clearly visible.

According to the structure and density of planting, hedges are distinguished as single-row, two-row, three-row, combined (when different types of plants are used) and figured (when various shapes are cut from plants).

Evergreen hedge It is considered the most optimal option for such fences, since there is no need to remove foliage behind it, it lasts for decades and always remains green.

And in order for it to turn out to be fast growing, you just need to choose the right plants. They are selected taking into account the climate, the desired shape of the fence and its final height.

Trees for evergreen hedges

The following trees are used for evergreen hedges:

Western thuja- as an unpretentious, well-established, fast-growing tree that does not require special care.

Cypress- unfortunately, as intolerant of cold, only in the south.

Norway spruce and prickly spruce.

Tree Virginia or Chinese juniper- a tree with bluish needles, reaching 3 m in height.

European beech- very decorative, but does not like excessively wet soil.

In order for juniper to take root well, it is necessary to use seedlings at least 5 years old.

Evergreen shrubs for hedges

When a high hedge is not needed, evergreen shrubs are used:

Mahonia holly– low (up to 1 m), unpretentious shrub. Does not need pruning.

Bush junipers(Cossack, Gold) - will help create a not very high, but spreading hedge.

Lavrovishnya– unpretentious, although it needs a haircut twice a year. Can grow up to 2 m.

It, with its shiny leaves, is amazingly suitable for decorating the park part of the property in a noble Mediterranean style.

– beautiful, unpretentious and with proper care can live for several centuries. It easily tolerates cutting and even after it remains thick and irresistible.

Although the pulp of yew berries is edible, remember: their seeds and other parts of the bush are poisonous!

- one of the most common shrubs that are used to create hedges, although it grows quite slowly. Cut your hair no more than once a year.

Evergreen holly- a beautiful shrub with variegated leaves and elegant red berries, unfortunately it does not tolerate cold.

They cut it once a year. Holly does not grow quickly and often suffers from leafminers.

Common privet- very loved by gardeners for its unpretentiousness and is often used in park ensembles. Due to the fact that it grows quite quickly and creates a thick and very dense hedge, it is cut twice a year.

For multi-row evergreen hedges, barberry, heather and various varieties of euonymus are used as an addition, which, in combination with basic shrubs, create beautiful and original compositions due to their bright colors.

Hedge of climbing plants

And finally, about climbing evergreens that are used to create hedges using trellises:

Ivy is a well-known liana of the Araliaceae family. Having support, it can grow or climb to a height of up to 10-15 m. It is unpretentious to light and soil composition.

Honeysuckle climbing- a powerful vine with beautiful large leaves. Loves bright and windy places. In winter, the tips of the leaves may freeze, but quickly recover.

Bougainvillea- a very beautiful evergreen climbing plant, but suitable only for warm climates.

Features of planting hedges and caring for them

There are a few things to consider when planting a hedge. Having decided on the desired shape and height, it is advisable to sketch out a plan on a piece of paper of what you want to see in the end.

Then start preparing the soil: dig it up in the fall and fertilize it in order to start planting plants in the spring. Over the summer, the seedlings will have time to take root and survive the winter well.

It should be planted together with a lump of earth in a prepared hole (with humus or compost and drainage at the bottom), which is 2-2.5 times larger than this lump in depth and diameter. After planting, water generously at the root and mulch the soil around the trunk (to retain moisture) with peat or humus.

The distance between plants depends on their size and is determined individually for each species. When creating a multi-row hedge, shrubs should be planted in a checkerboard pattern.

Plant fast-growing plants less frequently than slow-growing plants.

When planting shrubs about 1 m high, approximately 5 seedlings should be placed per 1 linear meter of the future fence.

Pruning must be done immediately after planting (with the exception of conifers), this will help the seedlings to take the desired shape and grow from the very beginning.

Next, pruning must be carried out strictly according to the schedule for the first 2-3 years, since it is this that will ensure the formation of the plant crowns you need. But the most important thing in caring for a “living fence” is to water it correctly, as well as to fertilize and feed it correctly and on time.

Video review of types of hedges

An evergreen hedge is good because it not only protects, covers and eliminates many problems, but also gives aesthetic pleasure, becoming the most elegant and luxurious part of any landscape composition.

Creating a hedge is not only a labor-intensive, but also an exciting process. This element has been very actively used in landscape design for many decades and still remains popular.

To get a good result, you need: first, choose the right plants; secondly, carry out the landing correctly; thirdly, carry out the formation in a timely and skillful manner.

Not all plants can be used to form a fast-growing perennial hedge, which is important both for external fencing and for internal landscaping.

If you plan to create something capital, not for one season, then you should take a responsible approach to the choice of plants and selection of varieties. For hedges, it is better to plant frost-resistant, drought-resistant and undemanding species. The possibility of disease and pest damage should also be taken into account. The less attention the planting requires, the better. Frozen twigs, fallen dried specimens, chlorotic leaves and leaves eaten away by caterpillars greatly reduce the decorative effect. Fixing such problems will take time and a lot of skill.

However, even if the most unpretentious and adapted species and varieties are selected, for quick results it will be necessary to ensure optimal growth conditions. Planting material for a hedge is taken at the age of 2-3 years (the exception is conifers, which grow slowly in the first years of life). Older plants have a voluminous root system and are sensitive to transplantation, and with annual seedlings, obtaining a full-fledged hedge will require more time. The most realistic period in which it is possible to form a green hedge, provided that high-quality planting material is used, is 2 years. And this applies only to fast-growing species that give good growth.

For rapid growth, plants need a supply of nutrients in the soil and a sufficient amount of water, so planting is carried out in fertilized soil and regular watering is provided in the first years, especially during dry periods. If the cottage is located in an area close to groundwater, then most plants will require good drainage in the form of a layer of crushed stone or broken brick at the bottom of the planting hole or trench.

To eliminate the risk of freezing of young seedlings, in the first 2-3 years they must be covered for the winter with non-woven material or a mulch layer of dry leaves, pine needles or spruce branches. It is not advisable to use rowan for fencing fruit trees, since it has common diseases and pests with apple trees, and such plantings can turn into a nursery.

Plants for fast and long-lasting results

To quickly create an eco-fence, you can use low-growing (about 1 meter in height) and medium-growing (2-3 meters in height) shrubs, evergreen conifers, climbing vines and even trees. At the same time, you need to understand that if you use conifers, then in any case there will not be such a quick result as with shrubs.

Green fence made of thuja

These species are ideal both for uniform plantings and for multi-tiered compositions as a background for low-growing shrubs. Planting material for coniferous plants is taken at the age of 5 years; it is preferable to purchase seedlings with a closed root system.

Below are the best options for a fast-growing hedge with basic characteristics.

Ornamental shrubs

Bladderwort viburnum

Forms a lush crown with spreading branches. It reaches a height of 3 meters. The leaves are large and carved, depending on the variety, and may have a lemon or purple color, a brownish or purple tint.

It reacts negatively to lime content in the soil and does not tolerate waterlogging (heavy soils require drainage). It is photophilous, frost-resistant, but in severe winters the tips of young shoots may freeze, and it is resistant to gas contamination and dust.

The natural appearance of the plant is a spreading, fountain-shaped bush. Immediately after planting, the top is trimmed; in the first years, the side shoots are shortened by several centimeters to obtain a powerful fluffy bush.

Derain white

Has a spreading crown. The height exceeds 2.5 meters. In addition to decorative leaves with a light border, it is attractive in spring with fluffy inflorescences of white or cream color.

Grows on any soil. Growing in Siberia, it perfectly withstands the vagaries of nature, but does not tolerate drought well and is shade-tolerant. Pruning begins the next year after planting and is carried out twice a season to maintain the correct shape. Without pruning, the bushes become bare below and look sloppy.

Forsythia ovate

Spreading shrub with early flowering: yellow flowers bloom before the leaves and densely cover the shoots.

Prefers light, breathable and calcareous soils. It has good winter hardiness and drought resistance, and is photophilous. Adult plants are pruned after flowering to developed buds.

Hydrangea

An upright growing shrub up to 2 meters high with large spherical inflorescences. Demanding on soil fertility and moisture. Light- and heat-loving; shelter is required in the northern regions. Does not require formative pruning.

Fruiting bushes

Barberry

It is very decorative all year round, has long spines, and is represented by dwarf and tall forms. Unpretentious. You can select varieties for different growing conditions. Easily adapts to any shape. Pruning is carried out after flowering and at the end of summer.

Turn

It has a compact bush up to 2 meters high with thorny shoots. In the spring it is beautiful with numerous white flowers, in the summer with dark green, purple or bright red leaves, and in late autumn with blue “ball” berries. Grows on any soil. Frost-resistant, tolerates shade well. The bush turns out dense and neat without frequent pruning.

Rose hip

A medium-sized thorny bush, very attractive during the flowering period. Does not tolerate stagnation of water and close groundwater. Grows well in different climate zones. Formative pruning is carried out annually in the fall after leaf fall.

Hawthorn

Tall thorny shrub with abundant flowering. Any soil is suitable, including poor and heavy clay soils. Frost-resistant and shade-tolerant. Without pruning, it does not lose its decorative effect. The planting can be formed to any height. In practice, an impenetrable solid wall is created by merging the side branches of neighboring bushes.

climbing vines

Maiden grapes

Liana with large beautiful leaves. It is undemanding to soil types, but in the first years it responds well to fertilizing and fertilizers. Frost-resistant, rarely affected by diseases and pests, shade-tolerant.

Shaping involves tying and guiding the vines. Rapid growth requires mandatory pruning in the first year after planting to remove protruding and overgrown shoots. You should also periodically sprinkle compost on exposed growing roots.

Garden ivy

Evergreen liana. Prefers fertilized and moisture-absorbing soils. It does not like the sun; young plants must be covered for the winter. Autumn pruning of “loose” and dry elements is required, as well as shortening of shoots to obtain a lush hedge.

Clematis

A climbing plant with long and bright flowering, suitable for creating a hedge with a height of 1 to 2 - 3 meters (depending on the variety). Prefers well-drained loams. Light- and moisture-loving, in the middle zone they require shelter.

Pruning depends on the varietal group. In some cases, they use pruning of faded shoots under the first developed bud, in others - autumn pruning of young growth at a distance of about 30 cm from the old wood.

Common hop

A powerful vine with bright green leaves, attractive in its own way during the flowering and fruit formation period. Unpretentious and very aggressive, light-loving. Requires strong support and regular pruning to control the spread.

Trees

Purple willow

A low (up to 1.5 meters) bush with a rounded crown and silvery leaves. Undemanding to fertility, tolerates waterlogging well. Light-loving, drought-resistant, has good winter hardiness. With the help of formative spring pruning, you can create low hedges of any shape.

Holly willow

Reaches a height of about 8 meters. Even poor soils are suitable for it. Adapts well to growing conditions. Mature plants are trimmed at the beginning and end of the season.

White acacia

It is valued for its graceful leaves and snow-white inflorescences with a pleasant aroma. Grows on poor and saline soils. Drought-resistant, heat- and light-loving, does not tolerate harsh winters. Pruning is carried out to limit growth and activate branching; without regular care, it turns into thickets and produces numerous shoots.

What to choose from all the variety? A matter of taste. Ornamental shrubs will become not only a barrier or a means of zoning, but also an effective decoration of the garden.

Fruit-bearing, fast-growing shrubs for hedges will not only decorate, but also bring benefits in the form of healing berries. However, with such cultivation with frequent haircuts, you should not expect large yields. If you want to make jam from hawthorn or barberry for the whole family, it is better to plant a separate bush and care for it accordingly.

The fastest growing hedge will be made from vines (grapes, hops), and in a short time you can form a high and dense eco-fence. But for vertical growth, vines require support, which must be quite strong in order to withstand the growing weight of powerful shoots over the years. Rapid growth requires regular and proper pruning to prevent the plant from becoming all over the place.

Trees are also suitable for long-lasting plantings. Willow and white acacia give very good annual growth and quickly reach the desired height. A hedge made of them does not have to be high - with the help of pruning you can easily change the natural appearance of the plant.

Landing rules

In order for the hedge to be sufficiently dense and the plants do not oppress each other, it is necessary to maintain the recommended planting scheme. It is more convenient to plant in a trench 0.5 m deep and 0.6 m wide. The seedlings are aligned with twine - this is important for creating a flat wall. Climbing plants are spaced every 0.25 m; for low-growing shrubs, an interval of 0.5 and 1 m is acceptable; for tall shrubs, the distance is increased to 1.5 m.

For most species, spring planting is more favorable, but autumn planting is also acceptable, provided that the seedlings take root before frost. Many representatives will need a garter to the support, so stakes with twine should be prepared in advance.

Fill the trench with a fertile mixture of compost, sand and peat. Shrubs require stimulating pruning after planting, which allows you to get a highly branched, lush bush. Lianas (with the exception of maiden grapes) are not pruned in the first year, allowing them to develop a root system and grow green mass. In the first year, plants need good watering and mulching with humus or compost.

When planting fast-growing plants, you need to take into account two of their disadvantages: the need for frequent cutting and the strong development of shoots. Over the years, such a fence can behave like an invader in a summer cottage. Tall, powerful fences can shade small areas, which must be taken into account when choosing plants.

For those who are prone to extravagance, an excellent solution for decorating a dacha or country house would be combined hedges from different types or from several contrasting varieties of the same type.